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텍스트 유형에 따른 번역 보편소의 실현 양상 -국어 비교 코퍼스에 기반하여-

A Study on the Implementation Patterns of Translation Universals according to Text Type

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초록

The objective of this study is to identify the implementation patterns of translation universals according to text type based on Korean comparable corpus. By examining lexical density as an indicator of information volume, and type-token ratio as an indicator of lexical diversity, we demonstrate that simplification is not a characteristic common to all text types and that among the three elements of simplification—information volume, lexical diversity, and sentence length—what appears in all text types is the simplification of information volume, which means that translated texts are lower in lexical density than non-translated texts and, as a result, they are low in the ratio of semantic words to functional words. As simplification is implemented differently according to text type, this study proposes to analyze the linguistic characteristics of translated texts in comparison with non-translated texts building a large volume of corpus according to source language, text type and genre, and to establish translation strategies in consideration of source language, text type, and genre and to utilize them in translation education.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the implementation patterns of translation universals according to text type based on Korean comparable corpus. By examining lexical density as an indicator of information volume, and type-token ratio as an indicator of lexical diversity, we demonstrate that simplification is not a characteristic common to all text types and that among the three elements of simplification—information volume, lexical diversity, and sentence length—what appears in all text types is the simplification of information volume, which means that translated texts are lower in lexical density than non-translated texts and, as a result, they are low in the ratio of semantic words to functional words. As simplification is implemented differently according to text type, this study proposes to analyze the linguistic characteristics of translated texts in comparison with non-translated texts building a large volume of corpus according to source language, text type and genre, and to establish translation strategies in consideration of source language, text type, and genre and to utilize them in translation education.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 김혜영, "사회 인지주의 쓰기 이론과 번역의 단계별 전략", 번역학연구, 9(1), pp.71~93 (2008), 한국번역학회
  2. 김혜영, "국어 번역 글쓰기의 연구", 박사, pp.2009
  3. 김혜영, "국어 번역문과 번역 글쓰기" (2009), 한국문화사
  4. 서정수, "국어문법" (1996), 한양대학교출판부
  5. 손지봉, "번역에서 글쓰기의 위상과 전략", 번역학연구, 9(3), pp.73~92 (2008), 한국번역학회
  6. 윤후남, "번역교육에서 이론의 의미 고찰: 기능주의(functionalist approaches)에 의거한 번역실습 교육 사례를 중심으로", 통번역교육연구, 7(1), pp.53~73 (2009), 한국통번역교육학회
  7. 조상은, "TAP(Think-Aloud [Protocol)에 나타난 일한번역학습자의 번역 성향", 통번역교육연구, 2(1), pp.55~77 (2004)
  8. 한미선, "사회구성주의에 기초한 교육과정으로서의 번역실습", 통번역교육연구, 5(2), pp.73~89 (2007)
  9. Bernardini, S., "Think-aloud protocols in translation research: Achievements, limits, future prospects", In Target, 13(2), pp.241~263 (2001)
  10. Fraser, J., "What do real translators do? Developing the use of TAPs from professional translators in : Tapping and mapping the process of translation and interpreting: Outlooks on empirical research", pp.111~119 (2000)
  11. Kiraly, D. C., "Think-aloud Protocols and the construction of a professional translator self-concept in : Cognitive process in translation and interpreting" (1997), SAGE
  12. Kiraly, D. C., "A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education; Empowerment from Theory to Practice" (2000), St. Jerome Publishing
  13. Kussmaul, P., "Think-Aloud Protocol analysis in translation studies", TTR, 8(1) (1995)
  14. "4(1). Retrieved December 21, 2009, from The Slovak Association for the Study of English Web site:"[URL]
  15. Laviosa, Sara, "코퍼스기반 번역학 : 이론, 연구결과, 응용 in : Corpus-based Translation Studies: Theory, Findings" (2008), 동인
  16. Mauranen, Anna, "Translation Universals: Do they exist?" (2004), John Benjamins

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