한중 번역의 단순화와 명시화 연구 ― 신문사설 코퍼스를 중심으로 ―
Simplification and explication in Korean-Chinese translation: A newspaper editorial corpus-based study
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This paper tests two translation universal hypotheses, simplification and explication on the basis of a Korean-Chinese newspaper editorial translation corpus and a comparable native Chinese newspaper editorial corpus. The lexical density (the proportion of lexical words) and the lexical-function word ratio are calculated to verify simplification hypothesis. Also, the function-total word ratio and the frequencies of conjunctions are examined to verify explication hypothesis. The analysis shows that the lexical density and the lexical-function word ratio in Korean-Chinese translation are significantly lower than in native Chinese. A significantly greater ratio of function over total words and the tendency to use conjunctions more frequently are found in Korean-Chinese translation than in native Chinese. These findings provide evidence in favor of the simplification and explication hypotheses.
Abstract
This paper tests two translation universal hypotheses, simplification and explication on the basis of a Korean-Chinese newspaper editorial translation corpus and a comparable native Chinese newspaper editorial corpus. The lexical density (the proportion of lexical words) and the lexical-function word ratio are calculated to verify simplification hypothesis. Also, the function-total word ratio and the frequencies of conjunctions are examined to verify explication hypothesis. The analysis shows that the lexical density and the lexical-function word ratio in Korean-Chinese translation are significantly lower than in native Chinese. A significantly greater ratio of function over total words and the tendency to use conjunctions more frequently are found in Korean-Chinese translation than in native Chinese. These findings provide evidence in favor of the simplification and explication hypotheses.
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