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한일 양국의 놀람 표현 대조연구 - 한일 만화를 대상으로-

A Comparative Study of Expressions of Surprise in Korean and Japanese - For the Korean and Japanese Comics -

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초록

This study compared the expressions of surprise in Korean and Japanese through comics. It was divided into normal surprise scenes, impressed surprise scenes, horror surprise scenes, and bewildered surprise scenes. The surprise expressions that appeared in these four scenes were divided into exclamation types, emotional vocabulary types, and other types. As a result, a high and strong reactivity of emotions in four scenes was observed, with a predominant use of simple exclamations to express emotions. However, only in the horror-surprise scene, we have confirmed the use of exclamations with long lines of exclamations. In both Korean and Japanese, the form of ‘exclamation+adjective’, the type of expression of exclamations and then confirmation of the other person's favor, and the use of adverbs to indicate the degree appeared. The difference is that Korean used vocabulary that reflected cultural elements such as ‘eommaya’ and ‘sesange’, and it took the form that required ‘exclamation+explanation of cause’. In Japanese, there were many aspects of expressing emotions in the terms of adverbs, nouns, adjectives, and verbs, also they took the form of ‘exclamation+confirmation of intention’.

Abstract

This study compared the expressions of surprise in Korean and Japanese through comics. It was divided into normal surprise scenes, impressed surprise scenes, horror surprise scenes, and bewildered surprise scenes. The surprise expressions that appeared in these four scenes were divided into exclamation types, emotional vocabulary types, and other types. As a result, a high and strong reactivity of emotions in four scenes was observed, with a predominant use of simple exclamations to express emotions. However, only in the horror-surprise scene, we have confirmed the use of exclamations with long lines of exclamations. In both Korean and Japanese, the form of ‘exclamation+adjective’, the type of expression of exclamations and then confirmation of the other person's favor, and the use of adverbs to indicate the degree appeared. The difference is that Korean used vocabulary that reflected cultural elements such as ‘eommaya’ and ‘sesange’, and it took the form that required ‘exclamation+explanation of cause’. In Japanese, there were many aspects of expressing emotions in the terms of adverbs, nouns, adjectives, and verbs, also they took the form of ‘exclamation+confirmation of intention’.

참고문헌 (10)

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  6. 송연희, "일본어 감정표현 ‘놀람’에 관한 연구", 일어일문학연구, 111, pp.101~115 (2019), 한국일어일문학회[DOI]
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  8. 工藤力, "日本人の感情世界ミステリアスな文化の謎を解く", pp.2~42 (1996), 誠信書房
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  10. Paul Ekman, "표정의 심리학: 우리는 어떻게 감정을 드러내는가?" (2020), 바다출판사

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