현대중국어 ‘能+不+VP’구문 연구
A Study On the ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ Construction in Modern Chinese
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초록
The purpose of this study is to examine the syntax, meaning, and pragmatic characteristics of ‘Neng+Bu+VP’. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ can exhibit different semantic features depending on what ingredients come to VP. First of all, if an adjective comes to VP, it represents the semantic features of necessity and imperativeness depending on whether or not [+will] qualities exist. When a verb comes to VP, it represents the semantic characteristics of necessity, imperativeness, and inevitability depending on the type of verb. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ and ‘Bunengbu+VP’ are pragmatically different. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ has the semantic characteristics of the necessity, imperativeness, and inevitability of occurrence or realization in relation to the preceding context or the preceding clause, and these semantic characteristics play a role in expressing various pragmatic meanings such as conviction, appeal, opinion presentation, response, and explanation. Finally, ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ has a feature used in a pragmatic strategy that emphasizes the speaker’s intention by repeatedly mentioning the preceding words.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the syntax, meaning, and pragmatic characteristics of ‘Neng+Bu+VP’. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ can exhibit different semantic features depending on what ingredients come to VP. First of all, if an adjective comes to VP, it represents the semantic features of necessity and imperativeness depending on whether or not [+will] qualities exist. When a verb comes to VP, it represents the semantic characteristics of necessity, imperativeness, and inevitability depending on the type of verb. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ and ‘Bunengbu+VP’ are pragmatically different. ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ has the semantic characteristics of the necessity, imperativeness, and inevitability of occurrence or realization in relation to the preceding context or the preceding clause, and these semantic characteristics play a role in expressing various pragmatic meanings such as conviction, appeal, opinion presentation, response, and explanation. Finally, ‘Neng+Bu+VP’ has a feature used in a pragmatic strategy that emphasizes the speaker’s intention by repeatedly mentioning the preceding words.
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