한일 기쁨표현 대응관계 -원작만화와 번역만화를 대상으로-

Abstract

This study analyzed the types of expressions of joy in original comics in Korean and in Japanese and their translations by dividing them into direct and indirect expressions and examining their correspondence. The patterns of expression types in this study were divided into four categories. Correspondences were classified as direct, where expressions were translated literally, and non-correspondences, where expressions were transformed, added, or omitted. The analysis revealed that the most common type was direct expressions in both original and translated comics, followed by indirect expressions in both. Korean comics had more instances of both direct and indirect expressions compared to Japanese comics. When examining the characteristics of Korean and Japanese comics, basic expressions of joy such as 'thank you,' 'good,' 'fun,' and 'glad' were common in both. However, the non-correspondence patterns revealed more detailed expressive differences. First, Korean expresses joy by using nouns, adding adverbs, using the other person's name, personal pronouns that refer to the other person, and expressions that show the passage of time. Japanese, on the other hand, used the same adjectives over and over again, used body parts, and used onomatopoeia. Unlike Korean, they tend to express their joy in a concise manner, excluding other elements such as adverbs, personal pronouns, and time expressions.