朝鮮初期 官文書의 『洪武禮制』 呈狀式 受容 事例

Abstract

This paper researches the examples that Jungjang(呈狀) Forms among the document forms in Hongmu(洪武) Etiquette Orders were influenced in the official document of the early years of Chosen Dynasty, before the promulgation of the Statute for Administration of the country(Kyungguk Daejeon). By now, Jungjang Form before the Kyungguk Daejeon(經國大典) was promulgated in the early Choseon Dynasty has been considered as Chupjungsik(牒呈式). The reason is that the document form “Chupjung” in Kyungguk Daejeon was understood retrospectively. Jungjang Form, as the implication of the title, is a kind of the upward document from subordinate offices to superior offices. Since Yongmoonjasik(用文字式), in the statue of the Manners(Yeijeon, 禮典) of Kyungguk Daejeon, defines Gwan(關), Chupjung(牒呈) and Chup(帖), there is no Jungjang Form. This means that the upward document in the early years of Choseon Dynasty was unified into Chupjung in the ruling of the Kyungguk Daejeon. The examples in this paper lead to the conclusion that the documents ,from the subordinate offices to the superior offices, had been in Jungjang Form, during the years of King Seijong and the years of King Seijo, but were integrated into Chupjung Form upon the promulgation of Kyungguk Daejeon.