『本營圖形』을 통한 조선후기 장용영의 모습

Abstract

As we know, the military system in late Chosun(朝鮮) Dynasty was very complicate. After Japanese Invasion in 1592, high ranking of government people made 5 military compound. We called Hullyoundogam(訓鍊都監), Uyeongchung(御營廳), Gumwiyoung (禁衛營), Sueochung(守禦廳), Chongyungchong(摠戎廳). And these military base actually controlled by Political party, who has got power of government in Yi(李) Dynasty, Not the King. So too many king's wary about they couldn't controlled charge of the Army. And this situation made new military compound and Army. The Jangyongyoung(壯勇營) is represented of King's power of late Chosun(朝鮮) Dynasty. The aim of this study is using the drawing of military compound in late 18th and early 19th, belonged by Jangseogak(藏書閣) Library. This drawing of military compound is first time showing the academy world of study of chosun. And this drawing's name is Bonyeongdohyung(本營圖形). That Bonyeong mean is Jangyongyoung(壯勇營), and dohyung is shape of military compound. As we couldn't find out from the old document, about the military system in late Chosun Dynasty, specially what kind building is there, what kind person be there, what kind building they using there. So we can find out something about through the this drawing. Because we can used eyes, and we can compare with old text to the drawing. As a result of this drawing, we can find of the military system in late Chosun Dynasty, specially compound of Jangyongyoung(壯勇營). This compound used old building of Kinship's house. And this compound contained high command and soldier's living area, weapon's making and repair's room, warehouse of food and weapons.