고구려･부여계 유이민의 남하와 백제 부여씨의 등장

Abstract

According to “Samguksagi”, the Buyeo clan succeeded the throne of Baekje, and all the king from Onjo to the last one Uija to be buyeo. However, it is unreliable that the Baekje kingdom led to a single genealogy from the time of the formation of the nation to the time of the destruction, due to the uncertainly of forage and archeology. There are three kinds of traditional stories in foundation of Baekje, Onjo, Biryu and Gutae. All three narrative share a motif that they moved from north to south and settled. The Goguryeo type mooring stone is an archaeological basis that the Baekje founding forces, which are concentrated in the Imjin River and the middle Han River, descended from the Goguryeo area in the north. Particularly, in the late second century, biryu-bu withdrew from the center of Goguryeo opposing the throne of king Sansang, Biryu narrative seems to have deep relationship with biryu-bu, one of the five bu of Goguryeo, and its predecessor biryu-guk. As Biryu group hold an identity as a Buyeo person, they are assumed to be one of Buyeo member that. In the second half of the third century, the Buyeo and Goguryeo suffered a great deal of damage because of Xianbei Murong’s growth. At that time, there was a large-scale of citizens dragged to the Yan of the Murong, and a lot of the emigrants escaping to the south were also many. At that time, the Buyeo and the Goguryeo emigrants group, based on the relatively advanced culture, united with the Onjo-Chogo group which was the royal family of Baekje and ousted the Goi group from the royal family of Baekje. This story provides a background for the appearance of Baekje. For the first half of the 4th century, Murong Xianbei made an bigger blow to both Buyeo and Goguryeo. Many of the Buyeo people were forced out to the former Yan, and among them, the noblemen called themselves Buyeo clan and acted in North China, emphasizing their Buyeo identity. Almost at the same time, the king Geunchogo appeared in Baekje who pushfully emphasized himself Buyeo clan, showed a strong cultural orientation, which could deduce from the relationship with the Buyeo group deporated in the China. And they proclaimed the Gutae, the Prince of the hero of his own tribe, as the progenitor.