百濟 建國勢力의 系統과 漢城期 墓制

Abstract

In written sources including ``The Chronicles of the Three Statse(三國史記)``, it was consistently clarified that Baekje(百濟) founders were from Buyeo(夫餘). Not only in the future generations` records but also in the many records of the time, this fact was identified. In this perspective, the transmission of Onjo(溫祚) progenitors raises a question because it is the only document which was written that Baekje founders were descents of Goguryeo(高句麗). After analyzing ``King Onjo Chronical`` in ``The Chronicles of the Three States``, actually the attribute was of ``King Biryu(沸流) Chronical.`` Thus, the progenitor of Baekje, King Onjo cannot be mentioned anymore. Finally, it is clear that the transmission of Onjo prgoenitors was the result of ``fabricated history``, under the necessity of grand integration in the fir sht alf of Goguryeo(高麗) period. The view that Baekje founders were from Goguryeo is based on Goguryeo stone-mound tomb. However, the quality of stone-mound tomb which has no stylobate in the Han River basin, was referred to The stone-lying on the burial mound tomb(葺石封土墳), or The stonepiled tomb(積石墓), or The stone-stacked tomb(葺石式 葺石墓). And these tombs are irrelevant to Goguryeo. The names are all different but the essences are the same. Surely the classic type of Goguryeo`s stone-mound tomb with stylobate was built in the late 4th century. But it was nothing more than taking on the memorial service held before the grave, unconnected with inhabitant migration. Not only document but also archaeological evidence has shown that Baekje founders were from Buyeo. For example, ornaments made of silver and earrings made of gold excavated from Pungnap-dong remains, the existence of horse`s head-buried hole, the burial custom such as the memorial service held before the grave, the trace of cremation, and burial of the living with the dead accord with the contents of the Laoheshen tomb of Buyeo. Furthermore, crowns and clothes back the relevance between Baekje and Buyeo. In the period of Hansung(漢城) Baekje, chamber tombs creation in Seoul was confirmed a bit in document. Also the area of Umyeon Mountain, Seocho-gu, Seoul and tombs in Gwangamdong, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do support this view. These evident mraked a turning point to relate Baekje with Seoul Garak-dong and Bangi-dong chamber tombs` a protion of characteristic.