『三國史記』 百濟本紀의 溫祚傳承과 沸流傳承

Abstract

The general contents of Onjo Folktale and Biryu Folktale transmitting the founding process of Baekje are similar each other but shows differences in detail, and while the content of Biryu Folktale is generally in compliance with Jumong Myth, Onjo Folktale is considered to be derived from Biryu Folktale when the fact of Onjo Folktale that rewrote and recomposed the contents of Jumong Myth is considered. The two folktales show that Baekje was founded with two different native powers having the maternal line of the Jolbon area and the paternal line of Northern Buyeo after it made southward movement from being pushed by Jumong representing the wandering people. The fact that Onjo Folktale as the official Sijo Folktale was transmitted along with Biryu Folktale means that Biryu Folktale was the official Baekje's Sijo Folktale proir to Onjo Folktale and was replaced with Onjo Folktale in late Baekje dynasty due to the change of its royal line. The change from Biryu Folktale to Onjo Folktale is connected to the fact that the origination motive of Baekje shown in the Chinese history books changed from a ‘distinct species of Buyeo’ to the ‘legitimate body of Buyeo.’ That is to say, instead of the words of a ‘distinct species of Buyeo’ in the early stage, the word of 'Succession of Buyeo' appeared along with the emergence of Jumong Myth. The change of the origination motive of Baekje from a 'distinct species of Buyeo' to the ‘legitimate body of Buyeo' has a big possibility that it was made after the 23rd king, Dongmyeong and the 27th king, Hyewang that showed the change of the Royal line. It is considered that the origination motive of the ‘legitimate body of Buyeo' was established after the period of King Dongseong for which Buyeo was combined by Goguryeo in 494 and the relationship with Goguryeo was aggravated, and when at latest, it transferred its capital to Sabi and its name of the country changed to Southern Buyeo during the period of King Seong. Key words : Baekje(百濟), Biryu(沸流), Onjo(溫祚), Buyeo(扶餘), Jumong(朱蒙), King Seong(聖王), Goguryeo(高句麗)