조직 내 윤리프로그램의 실행이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향- CEO의 윤리적 리더십과 개인-조직가치 적합성의 3차항 조절효과 -
The Effects of Corporate Ethics Programs on Organizational Citizenship Behavior - The 3-way Interaction Effect of Ethics Program, CEO Ethical Leadership, and Person-Organizational Value Fit -
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초록
본 연구는 중소기업에 근무하는 일반 노동자를 대상으로 조직 내 공식적인 윤리프로그램의 실행이 노동자들의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 최고경영자의 윤리적 리더십과 개인-조직가치 적합성의 3차항 상호작용 효과를 실증분석하였다. 일반 노동자 357명을 대상으로 한 본 연구의 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공식적인 윤리프로그램 실행에 대한 구성원들의 높은 지각은 조직시민행동에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 윤리프로그램의 실행과 조직시민행동의 긍정적인 관계는 CEO의 윤리적 리더십에 의해 조절되었다. 즉, 조직시민행동에 대한 윤리프로그램 실행의 긍정적인 효과는 CEO의 윤리적 리더십이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 윤리프로그램 실행, CEO의 윤리적 리더십 및 개인-조직가치 적합성의 3차항 조절효과가 실증되었다. ① 개인-조직가치 적합성이 낮은 집단은 CEO의 윤리적 리더십을 높게 지각하는 구성원들이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 조직시민행동이 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. ② 개인-조직가치 적합성이 높은 집단은 CEO의 윤리적 리더십에 대한 구성원들의 지각에 따라서 조직 내 공식적인 윤리프로그램의 실행이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향이 다르게 나타났다. 예를 들어, CEO의 윤리적 리더십을 높게 지각하고 조직 내 공식적인 윤리프로그램의 실행이 강화될 때, 구성원들의 조직시민행동은 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 조직구성원들이 CEO의 윤리적 리더십을 낮게 지각할 경우, 공식적인 윤리프로그램의 실행이 강화되어도 조직시민행동은 일정한 수준으로 유지되었다. 특히, CEO의 윤리적 리더십이 높더라도 조직 내 윤리프로그램의 실행이 낮은 경우, 구성원들의 조직시민행동은 가장 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study examines the effects of ethics program on organizational citizenship behavior(OCB). Also, the purpose of this article is to expand on prior research by investing the three-way interaction effect of ethics programs, CEO ethical leadership, and person-organizational value fit(P-O fit). The results of this study targeted 357 company employees are as follows: First, a high level of corporate ethics programs showed a positive effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, the 2-way interaction between ethics programs and CEO ethical leadership on OCB was more highly to occur when CEO ethical leadership was high rather than low. Third, this study demonstrated a 3-way interaction effect, such that corporate ethics programs, CEO ethical leadership, and person-organization fit were jointly associated with subordinates’ organizational citizenship behavior. ① employee with a higher P-O fit, OCB weakened when there was a low level of corporate ethics programs and a high level of CEO ethical leadership. ② Also, employee with a higher P-O fit, OCB increased when there was a high level of ethics programs and a high level of CEO ethical leadership. ③ Particularly, employee with a higher P-O fit, OCB showed at a constant level at low level of CEO ethical leadership regardless of corporate ethics programs. ④ Finally, employee with a lower P-O fit, OCB was more higher to occur when CEO ethical leadership was high rather than low. Based on the results of this study, implications, limitations of research and directions for future research were discussed.
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