트랜스-동아시아적 관점으로 본 중국의 동아시아 역내 전략적 동반자 관계 연구
A Study of China’s Strategic Partnership in East Asia on Trans-East Asian Perspective
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Among East Asian nations, China was the first to adopt a strategic partnership approach and currently stands as the primary driver of its widespread adoption. Since the post-Cold War era in the 1990s, China has strategically embraced partnership dynamics to break free from international isolation and expand its external relations. However, it is challenging to assert that China has focused on East Asia in its strategic partnership efforts since that time. This study emphasizes that China’s recognition of East Asia as a focal point for strategic partnerships began around 2010. This period was characterized by increasing environmental uncertainties perceived by China, with the United States’ strategy of rebalancing towards Asia playing a crucial role. China’s adoption of strategic partnerships coincided with the initiation of the ‘Belt and Road Initiative,’ enhancing its strategic standing in the East Asian region. This has been particularly effective in Southeast Asia, resulting in an increased utilization of China’s strategic partnerships. Nevertheless, China’s assertive diplomatic maneuvers, exemplified by actions in the South China Sea, are uniformly applied to neighboring countries, including its strategic partners. These actions impose geopolitical burdens on China’s partner nations, serving as a limiting factor in its strategic partnership diplomacy and necessitating further scrutiny.
Abstract
Among East Asian nations, China was the first to adopt a strategic partnership approach and currently stands as the primary driver of its widespread adoption. Since the post-Cold War era in the 1990s, China has strategically embraced partnership dynamics to break free from international isolation and expand its external relations. However, it is challenging to assert that China has focused on East Asia in its strategic partnership efforts since that time. This study emphasizes that China’s recognition of East Asia as a focal point for strategic partnerships began around 2010. This period was characterized by increasing environmental uncertainties perceived by China, with the United States’ strategy of rebalancing towards Asia playing a crucial role. China’s adoption of strategic partnerships coincided with the initiation of the ‘Belt and Road Initiative,’ enhancing its strategic standing in the East Asian region. This has been particularly effective in Southeast Asia, resulting in an increased utilization of China’s strategic partnerships. Nevertheless, China’s assertive diplomatic maneuvers, exemplified by actions in the South China Sea, are uniformly applied to neighboring countries, including its strategic partners. These actions impose geopolitical burdens on China’s partner nations, serving as a limiting factor in its strategic partnership diplomacy and necessitating further scrutiny.
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