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일본어와 중국어 인식구문의 통사적 특질

On the Epistemic Sentence in Japanese and Chinese

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초록

In this paper, I examined whether to apply to Chinese auxiliary verbs Sawata(1993)'s generalizations that Japanese subjective auxiliary verbs not enters into scope of negation, past, conditional, question, it/so. As a result, we found that Sawata(1993)'s generalizations can apply to Chinese subjective auxiliary verbs ‘应该’,‘应当’,‘应’,‘该’, ‘得’, ‘能’.(except for do/it) Based on the properties of the subjective auxiliary construction in Japanese and tests for each property, we can conclude that Chinese have the subjective auxiliary constructions. That is to say, these facts mean that there are universal characters between Japanese and Chinese.

Abstract

In this paper, I examined whether to apply to Chinese auxiliary verbs Sawata(1993)'s generalizations that Japanese subjective auxiliary verbs not enters into scope of negation, past, conditional, question, it/so. As a result, we found that Sawata(1993)'s generalizations can apply to Chinese subjective auxiliary verbs ‘应该’,‘应当’,‘应’,‘该’, ‘得’, ‘能’.(except for do/it) Based on the properties of the subjective auxiliary construction in Japanese and tests for each property, we can conclude that Chinese have the subjective auxiliary constructions. That is to say, these facts mean that there are universal characters between Japanese and Chinese.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 유월화, "실용 현대 한어어법", pp.188~206 (2005), 송산출판사
  2. 임숙주, "중국어와 일본어의 조동사에 대한 비교", 순천향대학 논문집, 16(1), pp.35~61 (1993)
  3. 임숙주, "中國語 助動詞에 대한 考察-中․日 兩國語의 比較로부터", 경기대학교 논문집, 33, pp.149~173 (1993)
  4. 장애경, "現代 中國語 助動詞의 範疇 設定 硏究", 석사, 敎育大學院敎育學科, pp.2002
  5. 丁聲樹, "현대중국어문법론" (2003), 學古房 출판사
  6. 千昊載, "日本語 主?的 助動詞의 意味 統?的 特質에 관한 연구", 일본학보, 52, pp.241~256 (2002), 한국일본학회
  7. 千昊載, "일본어와 한국어 주관적 양태소의 통사적 특질에 관한 연구", 日本学研究, 17, pp.417~442 (2005)
  8. 천호재, "일본어, 한국어, 영어 주관적 양태소의 통사적 제약", 日本語文學, 1(28), pp.97~124 (2006), 한국일본어문학회
  9. 金田一春彦, "不変化辞の本質", 国語国文, 22(2), pp.67~84 (1953)
  10. 沢田治美, "日本語 󰡔認識構文の構造と意味󰡕", 言語研究, 78, pp.1~35 (1980)
  11. 沢田治美, "視点と主観性", pp.208~215 (1993), ひつじ書房
  12. 清水義昭, "概説 日本語学․日本語教育", pp.13~ (2002), おうふう

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