국어 종결보조사의 특성과 문법 범주에 대하여
A Study of End Auxiliary Particles in the Korean Language: Their Characteristics and the Grammatical Category
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This paper aims to explore the necessity for improving the methods of describing the grammar of end auxiliary particles, which are categorized as a sub-class of ancillary particles, or Bojosa, in Korean grammar. This existing classification is attributed to the fact that they behave differently from case-marking postpositional particles, or case-markers, and the elements attached to them are final endings. However, after carefully reviewing their grammatical status as Bojosa, not case-markers, it is found that they function differently from Bojosa as well: They have the telicity to end an utterance unit and the modality to reveal a speaker’s attitude towards a preceding utterance. Considering these unique characteristics, this study argues that they need to be re-categorized as independent particles, not the sub-class of Bojosa. Under this notion, final auxiliary particles in the Korean language can be re-classified into the sub-class of independent particles, which is referred to as modal josa.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the necessity for improving the methods of describing the grammar of end auxiliary particles, which are categorized as a sub-class of ancillary particles, or Bojosa, in Korean grammar. This existing classification is attributed to the fact that they behave differently from case-marking postpositional particles, or case-markers, and the elements attached to them are final endings. However, after carefully reviewing their grammatical status as Bojosa, not case-markers, it is found that they function differently from Bojosa as well: They have the telicity to end an utterance unit and the modality to reveal a speaker’s attitude towards a preceding utterance. Considering these unique characteristics, this study argues that they need to be re-categorized as independent particles, not the sub-class of Bojosa. Under this notion, final auxiliary particles in the Korean language can be re-classified into the sub-class of independent particles, which is referred to as modal josa.
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