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서울시 4대 지천 시민공원 이용자들의 관여도프로파일이이용만족 및 재이용의도에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Involvement Profiles upon Satisfaction and Intention toRepeat Patronage among Users at 4 Riverside Parks in Seoul

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구는 서울의 수변공간을 이용하는 이용자들의 관여도프로파일이 이용만족과 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 마케팅전략을 개발하는 기초자료를 제공하는 데에 목적을 두었다. 서울의 4대 지천에서 여가를 즐기는 시민들을 대상으로 각 지천에서 100명씩을 편의표집(convenience sampling method)하였으며, Laurent and Kapferer(1985)가 개발한 관여도프로파일 설문지를 이용하였다. 이용만족과 재이용의도의 구성문항은 박찬규(2005)의 선행연구에서 사용된 설문문항을 본 연구의 목적에 부합하게 수정보완하여 5단계 리커트 척도 5문항으로 재구성하였다. 불성실한 응답을 제외한 333명의 응답자의 자료를 근거로 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 전산처리하였다. 요인분석 결과, 관여도는 유희중요, 자기표현, 위험성인지 요인으로 구성되어 있는 다원적 개념임이 재확인되었다. 또한, 각 하위요소는 4대 지천을 이용하는 시민의 상이한 행동양식과 높은 상관관계가 있으며, 관여도가 높을수록 이용하고 있는 지천에 대한 만족도와 재이용 의도가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 군집분석을 통해서는, 4대 지천을 이용하는 시민은 관여도프로파일에 따라 세부집단으로 나뉠 수 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 인구통계적 특성에서는 관여도세분시장별로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

Abstract

primary purpose of this study was to identify the impact of involvement on satisfaction and intention to repeat patronage among riverside park users. Using the convenience sampling method, users of 4 riverside parks were surveyed on-site. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and 333 usable questionnaires were used in the analyses. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 statistical computer package. The questionnaire incorporated measures of involvement, satisfaction, and repurchasing intention as well as socio-demographic characteristics. Involvement for this study was adapted from an instrument initially developed by Laurent and Kapferer(1985) and translated and used by Park Se-Hyuk(1999). In this study, users’ satisfaction and behavioral intention were assessed using scales utilized by Park Chan-Gyu(2005). Respondents were asked to indicate the extent of their agreement with each item on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Factor analysis revealed similar involvement factor structures to those reported in previous sport and leisure research, consisting of three subdimensions; importance-pleasure, self-expression, and perceived risk. It indicates that each subdimension is highly related to different lifestyles of the users in this study. It was found that as the level of involvement increases, the scores for satisfaction and intention to continued participation increase. Cluster analysis of involvement factor scores revealed three distinctive involvement markets. However, it was found that socio-demographic variables were not useful for differentiating among involvement-based clusters of the surveyed riverside park users in this study.

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