배출권 할당과 할당 배출권 중심으로 본 유럽연합 배출권 거래제도 (EU ETS)의 발전 전망
Prospect of the EU ETS Development with focus on the Allowance Allocation and the Allowances
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유럽연합은‘2050 저탄소 경제로의 로드 맵’이라는 장기적인 저탄소 정책의 성공을 위해‘2020 기후에너지 팩키지’와 ‘2030 기후에너지 정책 기본 틀’을 중간 점검과정의 중기 정책들로 천명하고 이들 정책들의 효과적인 이행을 위해 매진하고 있다. 유럽연합 집행위원회는 온실가스 감축 측면에서 앞서 언급한 두 정책들의 공통분모로서 유럽연합 배출권 거래제도의 개선을 통한 발전에 그 역점을 두고 있다. 본 글의 목적은 제1기와 제2기를 거친 후 유럽연합 배출권 거래제도의 운영상의 가장 중심인 배출권 할당과 할당배출권측면에서의 개선사항들과 3기에 미치는 그 영향들을 분석하고 이에 대한 향후 발전 전망과 그제안들을 제시하는 데 있다. 본론에서는 제1기, 제2기 거래기간에 걸쳐 발생했던 배출권할당과 할당 배출권 관련 문제들에 관해 이루어졌던 개선사항들과 추후 발생했던 그 영향들, 그리고 현재 제 3기중의 그 개선에 관한 현주소를 집중적으로 조명해본다. 결론에서는 본론에서 다뤘던 배출권 할당과 할당 배출권 측면 문제들의 근본적인 귀결형태의 한 주요 문제에 관한 전망과 그 개선방안들을 제안한다.
Abstract
The European Union is striving for the successful implementation of the ‘2020Climate and Energy Package’and the ‘2030 framework for climate and energypolicies’after proclaiming that the policies are interim process for the success ofthe long term low carbon policy of the ‘Road map for moving to a low-carboneconomy in 2050’. The European Commission is putting emphasis on thedevelopment of the European Union Emissions Trading System through theimprovements, which the aforementioned policies have in common in reducing theGHG emissions. The paper is, firstly, aimed at analyzing the improvements and theeffects after the 1st and 2nd trading period of the EU ETS in the light ofallowance allocations and the allocated allowances that are overarching in itseffective operation. And the second purpose is to try to bring forth the prospectas for the development of the EU ETS and a few of suggestions for it in theallowance allocation and the allowances. Following the introduction, the middlesection of the paper primarily shed light on the improvements and the effects inthe light of the allowance allocations and the allowances during the 1st and 2ndtrading period and how the improvements work out during the present 3rd tradingperiod. Finally, the prospect of the ultimate problematic element that the discussedimprovements and the effects in the middle section led to, will be laid out inconclusion with a couple of suggestions to ease the problematic element.
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