톨러의 표현주의적 세계관 비판으로서의 개작 - 에른스트 톨러의 『힝케만』과 프란츠 크사버 크뢰츠의 『거세된 남자』비교 연구

Abstract

Ernst Toller and the drama <Der Nusser> by Franz Xaver Kroetz. The drama <Hinkemann> portrays the war experience in the First World War of the author and the revolutionary experience after the First World War. The drama <Hinkemann> reflects on the nihilistic idea that it is impossible for all happy society. The drama <Der Nusser> by Kroetz distanced itself from the idealistic Weltanschauung by Ernst Toller. Kroetz criticizes the utopian revolutionary view of Toller in his drama. The drama <Hinkemann> by Toller and the drama <The Nusser> by Kroetz has not so much difference. Both dramas present the warfare, which has become impotent through war. The protagonist comes back from the war. He is impotent and unemployed. As an unemployed, he can not entertain his wife. The woman can not suppress her sexualneeds. She is alien to the man who is her husband's friend. The man does everything for his wife. He tolerates contempt for all human beings. But his friends show no solidarity and humanity. Everyone laughed at his impotence. He becomes ridiculous. The woman wants the man out of compassion. The man loses all hope and has no dream. He sees no way out. The woman goes to suicide because the husband resigned to the world.