한국전쟁 중 중국군 참전에 대한 북·중·소 지도자의 협력과 갈등

Abstract

This thesis was written based on the information or communist countries during the Korean War period. It has dealt with a historic fact from a perspective that although countries have strong alliance through a shared ideological value when promoting a National policy, they prioritizes establishing one-man leadership system and pursued after national interest. On the one hand, cooperations and conflicts among countries were formed as they plan on sharing an ideological values thereafter. It also examined the historic facts based on the assumptions and standpoints that at the core of such cooperations and conflicts lies historical views from each national leaders, and the experiences they acquired as they nature as political leaders. Leaders of communist countries such as Kim Il Sung, Mao Tse-tung, and Stalin shared a common ideological value, a proletarian internationalism, and cooperated as mutual comrade relationship during and before the Korean War. However, as the communist leaders decide upon their strategies and objectives based on maintaining one-man leadership system and national interests under hierarchial rank system, they were faced with quite a few disputes in their relationships. Also, the cooperation and conflicts they shared were not simply based on the judgment of situation at that time, but rather on a projected result of their historical view, logic behind international politics they perceived as they mature as political leaders, and the experiences of establishing one-man leadership they earned through devotion. As a conclusion, when political leaders of North Korea, China, and Soviet Union decide on foreign policy during the Korean War, they focused more on the solidity of their domestic political power, and the relative national interests, than the shared ideological value, a proletarian internationalism. Moreover, behind the cooperations and conflicts lied the historical viewpoint the leaders perceived in their growth, perception towards international politics, and experiences achieved during their fight to gain political power.