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중국어의 상적 유형강제 연구

Study on the Aspectual Type Coercion in Chinese

정지수
중국어문연구회 (Chinese Literary Society)|2020.12|중국어문논총 (Journal of Chinese Language and Literature)|제102호|pp. 21-45|DOI 10.26586/chls.2020..102.002

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참고문헌

키워드

CoercionLexical AspectAspectual Type CoercionSemantic MismatchGrammatical AspectMandarin Chinese.
주제분류중국어와문학

초록

This study analyzed the mismatches between lexical aspect and aspect marker in Mandarin Chinese. In general, there are strong tendencies in the combination between the combination of the lexical aspect of verbs and grammatical aspect markers, and the semantic mismatch between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect results in an ungrammatical sentence. For example, individual-level state verbs and achievement verbs are not compatible with progressives. However, in some cases, inspite of their aspectual mismatch, individual-level state verbs occur in progressives, and it is acceptable. These mismatches are usually called ‘situation type shift’. This article explained how the mismatches can be acceptable by aspectual type coercion. Coercion is an implicit operation that triggers type shift and reinterpretation. Coercion resolves the semantic conflict between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect, and shift the input value(i.e. aspectual feature value) of lexical aspect. In this article, we investigated the semantic mismatches between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect of Mandarin Chinese, and analyzed their shifted input value. Aspectual mismatches and reinterpretations are highly dependent on the context at first, but some of them have developed into new constructions.

Abstract

This study analyzed the mismatches between lexical aspect and aspect marker in Mandarin Chinese. In general, there are strong tendencies in the combination between the combination of the lexical aspect of verbs and grammatical aspect markers, and the semantic mismatch between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect results in an ungrammatical sentence. For example, individual-level state verbs and achievement verbs are not compatible with progressives. However, in some cases, inspite of their aspectual mismatch, individual-level state verbs occur in progressives, and it is acceptable. These mismatches are usually called ‘situation type shift’. This article explained how the mismatches can be acceptable by aspectual type coercion. Coercion is an implicit operation that triggers type shift and reinterpretation. Coercion resolves the semantic conflict between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect, and shift the input value(i.e. aspectual feature value) of lexical aspect. In this article, we investigated the semantic mismatches between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect of Mandarin Chinese, and analyzed their shifted input value. Aspectual mismatches and reinterpretations are highly dependent on the context at first, but some of them have developed into new constructions.

참고문헌 (34)

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