중국 고전시 중 ‘猿聲’의 悲哀 이미지 형성에 관한 小考
Research on Why the ‘crying sound of apes(猿聲)’ Appearing in Chinese Classical Poetry Formed Images of Grief
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This study is designed to research on why the ‘crying sound of apes(猿聲)’ appearing in Chinese classical poetry formed images of grief. First of all, the Chinese characters indicating ape and monkey have been classified and researched according to their regional distribution. The subject making the crying sound of apes was disclosed to be ‘gibbons’ and then the research was made on why the crying sound was historically recognized by many ancient poets as an expression of grief. First of all, to find out why the crying sounds of apes have an image of grief, images were examined, which are formed in the Three Gorges(三峽) and whistle(嘯), heartbreak(斷腸) ect. Then, the actual crying sound of gibbon was researched to reconstruct the situation of when the image of grief was formed. In addition, the poetic phrase ‘crying sound of ape’ often appear in ancient poems of Korea and Japan though there were no apes or monkeys in Korea and there were only wild monkeys in Japan. This phenomena is explained to be the influence of, poetical images of Chinese literature in the two countries. As such, the crying sound of apes has acted as an important mechanism for forming the topos of poetry literature common in cultural area that uses Chinese characters.
Abstract
This study is designed to research on why the ‘crying sound of apes(猿聲)’ appearing in Chinese classical poetry formed images of grief. First of all, the Chinese characters indicating ape and monkey have been classified and researched according to their regional distribution. The subject making the crying sound of apes was disclosed to be ‘gibbons’ and then the research was made on why the crying sound was historically recognized by many ancient poets as an expression of grief. First of all, to find out why the crying sounds of apes have an image of grief, images were examined, which are formed in the Three Gorges(三峽) and whistle(嘯), heartbreak(斷腸) ect. Then, the actual crying sound of gibbon was researched to reconstruct the situation of when the image of grief was formed. In addition, the poetic phrase ‘crying sound of ape’ often appear in ancient poems of Korea and Japan though there were no apes or monkeys in Korea and there were only wild monkeys in Japan. This phenomena is explained to be the influence of, poetical images of Chinese literature in the two countries. As such, the crying sound of apes has acted as an important mechanism for forming the topos of poetry literature common in cultural area that uses Chinese characters.
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