개체성 상태동사와 지속상 표지 ‘着’의 결합현상 연구 ― ‘有着’를 중심으로
A Study on the Co-occurrence of Individual-Level State Verbs and Durative Aspect Marker ZHE ― Focusing on YOUZHE
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There are some state verbs like SHI(是, be), XIANG(像, resemble), YOU(有, exist, possess) in Chinese, they have no temporal bound, and express permanent states. The state verbs which have these features are called as ‘Individual Level State Verbs(ILS verbs)’ in aspectual semantics. ILS verbs commonly do not co-occur with aspectual marker ZHE(着). But some of the ILS verbs that express existence and possession like ‘YOU(有)’, ‘YONGYOU(拥有)’, and ‘CUNZAI(存在)’ can co-occur with ZHE, and the absence of ZHE does not affect the grammaticality of the sentence. This study aims to reveal the reason why ZHE can occur with ILS verb YOU, and to analyze the meanings and functions of ZHE in this construction, and the grammaticalization mechanism of this construction. Previous studies didn’t handle the creation mechanism of this construction, they mainly focused on the origin of this construction, distribution, semantic feature and so on. This study has an important meaning to reveal the semantic features and functions and producing mechanism of the structure. Previous studies said that ‘YOUZHE’ construction generally has an abstract noun as its internal argument. This feature is remarkable in YOU-ZHE construction, and we analysed it as a kind of ‘Generic Sentences’, which denote properties of individuals or kinds. In ‘ILS verbs + ZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ seems like a redundant component, however, in ‘YOUZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ has a special function be called as ‘aspectual coercion’, and it triggers aspectual shift of verb from ILS to achievement.
Abstract
There are some state verbs like SHI(是, be), XIANG(像, resemble), YOU(有, exist, possess) in Chinese, they have no temporal bound, and express permanent states. The state verbs which have these features are called as ‘Individual Level State Verbs(ILS verbs)’ in aspectual semantics. ILS verbs commonly do not co-occur with aspectual marker ZHE(着). But some of the ILS verbs that express existence and possession like ‘YOU(有)’, ‘YONGYOU(拥有)’, and ‘CUNZAI(存在)’ can co-occur with ZHE, and the absence of ZHE does not affect the grammaticality of the sentence. This study aims to reveal the reason why ZHE can occur with ILS verb YOU, and to analyze the meanings and functions of ZHE in this construction, and the grammaticalization mechanism of this construction. Previous studies didn’t handle the creation mechanism of this construction, they mainly focused on the origin of this construction, distribution, semantic feature and so on. This study has an important meaning to reveal the semantic features and functions and producing mechanism of the structure. Previous studies said that ‘YOUZHE’ construction generally has an abstract noun as its internal argument. This feature is remarkable in YOU-ZHE construction, and we analysed it as a kind of ‘Generic Sentences’, which denote properties of individuals or kinds. In ‘ILS verbs + ZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ seems like a redundant component, however, in ‘YOUZHE’ construction, ‘ZHE’ has a special function be called as ‘aspectual coercion’, and it triggers aspectual shift of verb from ILS to achievement.
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