The Treatment of Politeness Expressions in French-Korean Lexicography
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Expressions of politeness in French and in Korean are lexically as well as conceptually different. For example, there is no equivalent word to the French s’il te/vous plaît (‘please’) in Korean. This particular expression of politeness can be translated in many ways in Korean, which are not necessarily lexical and can also correspond to syntactic elements. At the same time, polite terms of address in French such as Monsieur/Madame (‘Sir/Madam’) have a variety of equivalents which depend on the relationship between the interlocutors and denote the various levels of politeness in Korean. Because of these discrepancies, the lexicographical description of politeness related lexical items presents many issues and shortcomings as for their practical use from the perspective of French learners of Korean. The objective of this paper is to analyse how lexical items of politeness are treated in French-Korean lexicography and what issues the relevant entries present. The equivalents and examples analysed are extracted from Naver dictionary portal, which gathers information from existing published bilingual dictionaries. As a result of the analysis, this study proposes a solution to the issues which the entries of such expressions present by suggesting a model for the lexicographical treatment of politeness elements.
Abstract
Expressions of politeness in French and in Korean are lexically as well as conceptually different. For example, there is no equivalent word to the French s’il te/vous plaît (‘please’) in Korean. This particular expression of politeness can be translated in many ways in Korean, which are not necessarily lexical and can also correspond to syntactic elements. At the same time, polite terms of address in French such as Monsieur/Madame (‘Sir/Madam’) have a variety of equivalents which depend on the relationship between the interlocutors and denote the various levels of politeness in Korean. Because of these discrepancies, the lexicographical description of politeness related lexical items presents many issues and shortcomings as for their practical use from the perspective of French learners of Korean. The objective of this paper is to analyse how lexical items of politeness are treated in French-Korean lexicography and what issues the relevant entries present. The equivalents and examples analysed are extracted from Naver dictionary portal, which gathers information from existing published bilingual dictionaries. As a result of the analysis, this study proposes a solution to the issues which the entries of such expressions present by suggesting a model for the lexicographical treatment of politeness elements.
참고문헌 (14)
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