조선후기 장흥부 南面 面約의 시행배경과 내용

Abstract

This is about the background of enforcement and the contents of Myunyak as the unit of enforcement of Juhyun Hyangyak in the late of Chosun Dynasty through the examples of Myunyak in Nammyun, Jangheungbu, Jeollado. In the Jangheung district, village-elders in Nanmyun elected Gypkang, laid down regulations, submitted to the district office, gained approval, and enforced Hyangyakgye, which was abolished by a bad harvest in the 33th of Sukjong's reign. In the 10th of Youngjo's reign, We Sebong, a Confucian scholar, suggested the enforcement of ‘Bangyak(Myunyak)’to control Hyangyak by the authorities in the appeal to obey king's orders. At that time, You Jugi as the chief began to enforce Juhyun Hyangyak under the leadership of the authorities. Myunyak had been enforced throughout 16 myuns within the jurisdiction and 12 clauses of the fundamental rules[Gwanhasipeejo] had been ordered and added clauses out of consideration for the situation and the quality in every myun[Myunbosipohjo]. It is revealed that people of every class joined it in Nammyun Myunyak and that Myunyak under the leadership of the authorities had been kept enforcing by Anyang Myunyak(1801) or Busan Myunyak(1802).