17세기 초반 江陵지방 栗谷鄕約의 성격

Abstract

The main material for this thesis is Gangneung Hyanyak which was written in Sunjo 33(1600). This is noted for the transformation of Yulgok Hyangyak. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the system and the content to figure out the periodic character. Gangneung Hyangyak had the intention to restore the social order to its original state right after Imran. This had systematic basis on Jujajeungsonyeossihyangyak of Juja. In addition, Haejuilhyangyaksok devised in Sunjo 10(1577) from Yulhok Yiyi was accepted as the appendix and the additional clause. This kind of system was the combination of Juja hyangyak in principal and Yulgok hyangyak as the practical regulation. Especially, the acceptance of Yulgok Hyangyak was based on the human and material network of Yulgok and the community people, which meant the transformation of Yulgok hyangyak. The organization and the operation of Gangneung Hyangyak had similarities to those of Yulgok hyangyak. This hyangyak had Hyangwon registered in Hyangan as members. The operation aimed for the autonomous operational order of the local community based on the public opinion gathered through Hyanghoi. The deed which could cause the conflict between members and plundering the people were controlled by heavy penalties. The formal relationship between Seongju and members was standardized following the government authority order. The Hyangri's evil effects to the people and civilian insult were regulated through Yuhyangso. So it could be said that Gangneung Hyangyak tried to establish the autonomous operational order in the community which was centered on themselves, in harmony with the government authority. In spite of these tries, in Gangneoung Hyangyak, the main content that was emphasized in Yulgok Hyangyak was deleted. That is, Yuhyangso and the right to nominate Hyangri and to investigate tax were excluded. Furthermore, in Hyanghoi, the discussion of gains and losses of national and local political affair was prohibited. This kind of aspect was because Seongju began to have an effect on the implementation of Hyangyak. It was suggested in the signatures of Seongju from materials. This suggested the separation of government affairs and edification in Hyangyak. This aspect was pointed out as the limit of sustainability of Hyangyak in that period. From then on, Hyangyak has been thought as the advance notice of change toward edification.