훈춘 북일학교의 건립과 독립운동

Abstract

Bookil School which was established in Daewhanggu, Hunchun in 1917 and unified and developed the tradition of Najagu Donglim School to train military officers and the basis of Dongchang School in Daehwanggu (大荒溝) was a national educational institution as an institution to train an army for national independence, and its principle of education was training an army for national independence, cultivating nationalism, and Christianism. As Daehwanggu was located in the place where lacked traffic facilities, local authorities of China do not have great influence on this place relatively, however, as geographically it was located near Primorie, Russia, it was suitable to connect North Gando (North Jiandao) with Primorie as a passage for an independence movement. And formerly Koreans emigrated to this area from Korea and Korean society was formed. As Ha-Gu Yang who was a president of a company in Daehwanggu and maintained friendly relations with Dong-Hui Lee positively accepted Dong-Hui Lee's proposal to establish a school, Bookil School which unified Najagu Donglim School to train military officers and Dongchang School in Daehwanggu was newly established. In its early stage, the figures in thirties who followed Dong-Hui Lee and took part in the independence movement in the societies like Ganminhoi, Dongjehoi, Do-or-die corps (Gyeolsadae), Donglim School to train military officers and others were in charge of school affairs, however, the people from Hunchun or Daehwanggu were filled in for empty seats after their leaving for Primorie following Dong-Hui Lee and they led the independence movement. As the members of Bookil School propelled 3.1 Independence Movement and made a plan to attack the Japanese consulate in Hunchun by force, their anti-Japanese struggle changed to armed one like an army for independence movement. As its teaching staffs and students played a pivotal role in the societies of the army for independence movement in North Gando like Army section in Hunchun, Cheolhyeol Kwangbokdan (Blood-and-Iron Society for Independence), Hanminhoi, Daehandokgunbu (Korea's Armed Forces for Independence) led by Jin-Dong Choi, Korea's Army for Independence Movement led by Beom-Do Hong, etc., it played the role of a delivery room for an army for independence movement. In particular, its members firmly took part in the establishment of the do-or-die corps of National Assembly in Hunchun and Korea's Army for Independence Movement led by Beom-Do Hong. Its ability accumulated for a long time since the establishment of Donglim School to train military officers in 1914 made it possible for its memebers to be in the forefront