신흥무관학교와 안동인

Abstract

So far, there have been remarkable research results on the status and role of Shinheung Independent School in anti-Japanese struggle in Manchuria. However, the results of these researches were shifted to the role of the Shin - min(New People's Association) members and the central historical perspective. This paper focuses on the Andong people in the 1910s, including the establishment and operation of the Shinheung Independent School, as well as the role of anti - Japanese struggle in the Manchuria, including the Battle of Qingshanli. The anti-Japanese struggle developed in Manchuria in the 1910s is largely compressed for four purposes. First, the social and economic stability of the Korean community, the second is to establish a base for internal and external affairs through self-organization, third, nurturing talent through national education, fourth is the training of independent troops through installation and operation of barracks. If the first and second purposes were to lay the foundation for the construction of the independence movement base, the third and fourth objective was to cultivate human resources and soldiers to perform actual independence wars. In the process, Shinheung Independent School was an indispensable educational institute to train the next generations to continue the independence movement, and the role of Andong people was very important for maintaining ten years. The leading figures who led the asylum played an important role in the school establishment process, and the families who were exiled with them and the second generation functioned as important human resources for the establishment and operation of schools. In addition, they encouraged students to feel the national sprites and patriotic spirits by writing history books and grew them into military forces through military training. On the basis of this, there was the spirit of performing the independence movement in Manchuria again while carrying out the enlightenment movement through the cultural pride and the right criticism of the Andong people who experienced the army raised in the uprising.