1920년 청산리대첩의 배경과 신흥무관학교

Abstract

This paper aimed for confirming the connection of Qinshanli Warfare and Sinheung Military School. Especially in addition to that when Northern Route Military Command was built many members of Sinheung Military School joined in it, I tried to write more various hidden facts to make Northern Route Military Command organized and developed. As the capacity of Sinheung Military School and Bumindan accumulated, they spreaded out their power into Jilin City, the center of Western and Northern Manchuria in 1918. Therefore Korean Independence Headquarter of Righteous Army was organized by people related in Sinheung Military School on February of 1919. Korean Independence Headquarter of Righteous Army was reorganized into Jilin Military Headquarter for systematic armed struggle. Jilin Military Headquarter became the direct root of Northern Route Military Command. In October of 1919, militarists of Jilin Military Headquarter and Korean Righteous troops together organized Northern Route Military Command. Korean Righteous troops aimed for armed forces but it had to give exclusive power to members of Jilin Military Headquarter because there were nearly religious men in Korean Righteous troops. The alumni of Sinheung Military School also participated in General Hong’s armies. Student Soldiers’ troops of Western Route Military Command moved into Antuxian for meeting General Hong’s armies and they armed with the weapons given by General Hong’s armies. Student Soldiers’ troops of Western Route Military Command with arms fought in connection with Northern Route Military Command at Eorang Village Combat, the biggest battle in Qinshanli Warfare and won big victory. A Great Victory at Qinshanli in 1920 was not an plain victory on which Northern Route Military Command and the combined armies led by General Hong Beom-do accidentally gained. We can confirm that there were continuous flow of military struggles from Korean IndependenceHeadquarter of Righteous Army, via Jilin Military Headquarter, to Northern Route Military Command on which members of Sinminhoe made through Sinheung Military School. The explosive power was embodied in the field of Qinshanli in connection with General Hong’s combined armies.