한국어 문장종결형 ‘-지’와 중국어 어기조사 ‘吧(ba)’에 대한 의미화용적 기능 비교 연구
A Study on Semantic and Pragmatic Comparative Functions between Korean Sentence-final ending ‘-지’ and Chinese Sentence-final particle ‘吧(ba)’
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Korean and Chinese belong to agglutinative language and isolating language respectively. However, there are similar grammatical elements of mood at the end of the sentence in both Korean and Chinese. And this kind of mood is called sentence-final mood. The one purpose of this paper is to compare the systems of sentence-final mood between Korean and Chinese. Sentence-final mood is realized by sentence-final endings in Korean while it is realized by sentence-final particles in Chinese. Mostly, Korean sentence-final endings and Chinese sentence-final particles achieve similar mood and functions. But in actual conversation, there are some subtle different semantic and pragmatic functions between them. ‘-지’ is one of the Korean sentence-final endings and ‘吧’ is one of the Chinese sentence-final particles. In many cases, ‘-지’ and ‘吧’ can achieve similar sentence-final mood. However, they may have different semantic and pragmatic functions when they achieve similar sentence-final mood. Therefore, the other purpose of this paper is to compare the semantic and pragmatic functions between ‘-지’ and ‘吧’.
Abstract
Korean and Chinese belong to agglutinative language and isolating language respectively. However, there are similar grammatical elements of mood at the end of the sentence in both Korean and Chinese. And this kind of mood is called sentence-final mood. The one purpose of this paper is to compare the systems of sentence-final mood between Korean and Chinese. Sentence-final mood is realized by sentence-final endings in Korean while it is realized by sentence-final particles in Chinese. Mostly, Korean sentence-final endings and Chinese sentence-final particles achieve similar mood and functions. But in actual conversation, there are some subtle different semantic and pragmatic functions between them. ‘-지’ is one of the Korean sentence-final endings and ‘吧’ is one of the Chinese sentence-final particles. In many cases, ‘-지’ and ‘吧’ can achieve similar sentence-final mood. However, they may have different semantic and pragmatic functions when they achieve similar sentence-final mood. Therefore, the other purpose of this paper is to compare the semantic and pragmatic functions between ‘-지’ and ‘吧’.
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