포스트포퓰리스트 정당 시리자(SYRIZA)의 부침과 2019년 그리스 총선
SYRIZA as a Postpopulist and the 2019 Parliamentary Election in Greece
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Through the 2019 general election, the SYRIZA fell from power and the ND established single government. However, the SYRIZA has secured the position of the second party with a vote rate of over 30% and so the new bipartisan system has been consolidated. The new bipartisan system centered on ND and SYRIZA is a political party system formed by overlapping of populist cleavage and ideological cleavage. It can be said that populism is maintained as an important party cleavage although it was weakened. The SYRIZA as a populist party is the same as a neo-populist in that it accepts parliamentary democracy, but it is regarded as a post-populist in that it rejects collectivism and accepts individualism. The defeat of the SYRIZA in the 2019 parliamentary election is due to the fact that the SYRIZA failed not only in the radical leftist reform policy but also in the post-populistic break-down of elitist politics, while the ND succeeded in increasing of the number of votes cast through populist strategy. The characteristic of the SYRIZA as a political party also faded from both radical left-wing ideology and post-populism. Since the ideological cleavage and the populist cleavage are weakening at the same time, the continuation of the consolidation of the Greek political party system cannot be prejudged.
Abstract
Through the 2019 general election, the SYRIZA fell from power and the ND established single government. However, the SYRIZA has secured the position of the second party with a vote rate of over 30% and so the new bipartisan system has been consolidated. The new bipartisan system centered on ND and SYRIZA is a political party system formed by overlapping of populist cleavage and ideological cleavage. It can be said that populism is maintained as an important party cleavage although it was weakened. The SYRIZA as a populist party is the same as a neo-populist in that it accepts parliamentary democracy, but it is regarded as a post-populist in that it rejects collectivism and accepts individualism. The defeat of the SYRIZA in the 2019 parliamentary election is due to the fact that the SYRIZA failed not only in the radical leftist reform policy but also in the post-populistic break-down of elitist politics, while the ND succeeded in increasing of the number of votes cast through populist strategy. The characteristic of the SYRIZA as a political party also faded from both radical left-wing ideology and post-populism. Since the ideological cleavage and the populist cleavage are weakening at the same time, the continuation of the consolidation of the Greek political party system cannot be prejudged.
참고문헌 (28)
- 박상준, "시리자(SYRIZA)의 부상과 그 한계: 대의민주주의 비판을 중심으로", EU연구, (47), pp.169~204 (2017), EU연구소[DOI]
- 정병기, "그리스의 위기와 진보 좌파 정치의 대응 및 전망: SYRIZA를 중심으로", 마르크스주의 연구, 11(4), pp.12~40 (2014), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
- 정병기, "그리스 정당체제의 변화와 급진좌파연합(SYRIZA)의 등장 및 특성과 전망: 2012년 총선 이후를 중심으로", 마르크스주의 연구, 12(4), pp.214~240 (2015), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
- 정병기, "민주화 이후 그리스의 균열 구조 변화와 포퓰리즘 균열", 지중해지역연구, 20(4), pp.51~73 (2018), 지중해지역원[DOI]
- 정병기, "포퓰리즘의 개념과 유형 및 역사적 변화: 고전 포퓰리즘에서 포스트포퓰리즘까지", 한국정치학회보, 54(1), pp.91~110 (2020), 한국정치학회[DOI]
- "좌파 정부에 실망한 그리스, 중도우파 택했다" (2019)[URL]
- "그리스 시리자, 집권 위해 단일 정당으로 창당" (2013)[URL]
- "그리스 선거법 개정안 의회 통과…선거 연령 17세로 낮춰" (2016)[URL]
- "그리스 총선서 중도우파 정권 탈환…3당 극우 정당 ‘입성 실패’(종합 3보)" (2019)[URL]
- Cordero, Guillermo, "yriza, M5S and Podemos: The Three Champions of the Angry Southern European Voter", Revista Jurídica (RJUAM), (37), pp.105~131 (2018)
- Deloy, Corinne, "New Democracy is the Favourite in the Greek General Election of 7th July" (2019), Fondation Robert Schuman
- Katsambekis, Giorgos, "Radical Left Populism in Contemporary Greece:Syriza’s Trajectory from Minoritarian Opposition to Power", Constellations, 23(3), pp.391~403 (2016)
- Kotroyannos, Dimitrios, "South European Populism as a Consequence of the Multidimensional Crisis? The Cases of SYRIZA, PODEMOS and M5S", European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities, 7(4), pp.1~18 (2018)
- Koustenis, Panagiotis, "The Double Elections of 2019", Syghrona Themata, pp.145~146 (2019)
- Kretsos, Lefteris, "Greece’s Neoliberal Experiment and Working Class Resistance", Working USA: The Journal of Labor and Society, 15(4), pp.517~527 (2012)
- The General Elections in Greece 2019, "Kyriazi, Anna", MIDEM con der Technischen Universität Desden, ~, pp.MIDEM-Report 2019-3 (2019)
- "Social Democracy or Revolutionary Democracy: Syriza and Us" (2015)[URL]
- Lorencka, Malgorzata, "Syriza in Power (2015-2019): A Review of Selected Aspects", Political Preferences, 24, pp.5~26 (2019)
- Mouffe, Chantal, "Per un populismo di sinistra" (2018), Editori Laterza
- "Syriza: The Failure of the Populist Promise. London: Palgrave Macmillan. OECD.Stat. “Average annual wages.”" (2017)[URL]
- "Populism and Crisis Politics in Greece. Basingstoke" (2014)[URL]
- Rori, Lamprini, "The 2019 Greek parliamentary election: retour à la normale", West European Politics, 43(4), pp.1023~1037 (2020)[DOI]
- R̀üdig, Wolfgang, "Who Protests in Greece? Mass Opposition to Austerity", British Journal of Political Science, 44(3), pp.487~513 (2014)
- Ruel, Teresa, "Electoral Systems in Southern European countries – Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece - an introductory approach to the quality of democracy", European Consortium for Political Research (2010)
- Southwell, Priscilla, "A Case Study in Left Wing Neo-Populism: The Rise of the Syriza Party in Greece", Review of European Studies, 8(4), pp.174~182 (2016)
- "Greece: Unemployment rate from 1999 to 2019"[URL]
- Stavrakakis, Yannis, "Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of the SYRIZA", Journal of Political Ideologies, 19(2), pp.119~142 (2014)
- "The Thessaloniki Programme"[URL]