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그리스 제3공화국 정당체제 -일당우위제와 불완전 양당제의 해체 및 재편-

The Party System of the Greek Third Republic -The De-alignment and Re-alignment of a Pre-dominant Party System and the Imperfect Bipartism-

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지중해지역원 (상동)|2015.05|지중해지역연구 (Journal of Mediterranean Area Studies)|제17권 제2호|pp. 33-59|DOI 10.18218/jmas.2015.17.2.33

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참고문헌

키워드

SYRIZAND그리스 정당체제일당우위제불완전 양당제다당제PASOKGreek party systema predominant-party systemimperfect bipartismmultipartism
주제분류학제간연구

초록

The Greek political system is built as a pre-dominant party system in which the ND has ruled immediately after the democratization (1974) and re-aligned into the imperfect bipartism (two-party system). However, the two big parties began to weaken since 2007 because they continued the clientelistic politics and could not deal effectively with the global economic crisis in the 2000s. The bipartism has thus suffered a de-alignment process and was re-aligned into multipartism (multi-party system) in the 2012 parliamentary election. And it showed signs of consolidation in the 2015 parliamentary election. Although the re-alignment and consolidation are verging into a multi-party system, it is difficult to predict their particular verge, the polarized one or the two-party-centered one. The result may depend on the party-political and government-political consequence of the SYRIZA which replaced the PASOK and emerged as one of the two major political parties.

Abstract

The Greek political system is built as a pre-dominant party system in which the ND has ruled immediately after the democratization (1974) and re-aligned into the imperfect bipartism (two-party system). However, the two big parties began to weaken since 2007 because they continued the clientelistic politics and could not deal effectively with the global economic crisis in the 2000s. The bipartism has thus suffered a de-alignment process and was re-aligned into multipartism (multi-party system) in the 2012 parliamentary election. And it showed signs of consolidation in the 2015 parliamentary election. Although the re-alignment and consolidation are verging into a multi-party system, it is difficult to predict their particular verge, the polarized one or the two-party-centered one. The result may depend on the party-political and government-political consequence of the SYRIZA which replaced the PASOK and emerged as one of the two major political parties.

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