16세기 오스만제국과 지중해
A Study on Ottoman Empire and Mediterranean in 16th Century
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study focuses on Ottoman empire and Mediterranean in 16th century. From the beginning of the 16th century, Ottoman pursued expansionist policy in Mediterranean. It led to direct confrontations between Ottoman and Spanish empire. As a result of that, the 16th century Mediterranean has often been described as a battleground between the two great empires of Catholic Spain in the West and the Muslims Ottoman Empire in the East. It was a century during which the two great empires gave evidence of their formidable might. 1958 Preveza victory brought Ottoman superiority in the Mediterranean. But the Battle of Lepanto undermined her dominance. Despite that, Ottoman held the strong hand in the Mediterranean. After Tunisia went under absolute Ottoman rule at 1574, Spain ceased to struggle in the Mediterranean and directed to the Atlantic. Despite intense confrontation between two parties until the end of 16th century, commercial relations were maintained in indirect ways. It can be claimed that commerce was never interrupted. Because both parties needed the products of the other, relations were kept intact. European ports holding Ottoman imperial pledge mediated the trade between Spain and Ottoman empire and exchanged Eastern goods with Spanish silver. At the beginning major intermediary between two partie was Venice. Later, French port of Marseille took over this role. After that, Marseille became one of the major ports for trade between Spanish empire and Ottoman empire.
Abstract
This study focuses on Ottoman empire and Mediterranean in 16th century. From the beginning of the 16th century, Ottoman pursued expansionist policy in Mediterranean. It led to direct confrontations between Ottoman and Spanish empire. As a result of that, the 16th century Mediterranean has often been described as a battleground between the two great empires of Catholic Spain in the West and the Muslims Ottoman Empire in the East. It was a century during which the two great empires gave evidence of their formidable might. 1958 Preveza victory brought Ottoman superiority in the Mediterranean. But the Battle of Lepanto undermined her dominance. Despite that, Ottoman held the strong hand in the Mediterranean. After Tunisia went under absolute Ottoman rule at 1574, Spain ceased to struggle in the Mediterranean and directed to the Atlantic. Despite intense confrontation between two parties until the end of 16th century, commercial relations were maintained in indirect ways. It can be claimed that commerce was never interrupted. Because both parties needed the products of the other, relations were kept intact. European ports holding Ottoman imperial pledge mediated the trade between Spain and Ottoman empire and exchanged Eastern goods with Spanish silver. At the beginning major intermediary between two partie was Venice. Later, French port of Marseille took over this role. After that, Marseille became one of the major ports for trade between Spanish empire and Ottoman empire.
참고문헌 (24)
- 김응종, "지중해문명의 종언 -레판토해전을 중심으로*-", 군사, (88), pp.163~184 (2013), 국방부군사편찬연구소[DOI]
- 남종국, "16세기 지중해 교역의 쇠퇴와 대서양의 흥기에 대한 반론 제기", 동국사학, (56), pp.245~286 (2014), 동국역사문화연구소[DOI]
- 有坂純, "몰타 대공성전 -중세의 대미를 장식한 성 요한 기사단의 마지막싸움", 歷史群像, 44, pp.66~80 (2000)
- 이학수, "레판토 해전 승리는 기독교 문명의 승리인가?", 역사와 세계, 44, pp.411~447 (2013), 효원사학회
- Abulafia, David, "The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean" (2013), Oxford University Press
- Bal, Faruk, "Ottoman-Spanish Economic Relations the the Sixteenth Century:Rivarly in the Mediterranean", International Journal of Business and Social Science, pp.296~306 (2011)
- Bradford, E, "Akdeniz-Bir Denizin Hikăyesi" (2013), Köprü
- Cassar, Carmel, "Besieged: Malta 1565", pp.83~96 (2015)
- Durak, Ahmet, "Akdeniz’de Osmanlı Korsanlığı ve Osmanlının Korsanlıkla Mücadelesi(1530-1571)", ETÜ, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(2), pp.131~148 (2016)
- Fleet, Kate, "The Ottomans in the Mediterranean in the3 Later Fifteeth Century: the Strategy of Mehmed II", STORJA, pp.19~36 (2015)
- Goffman, Daniel, "The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Güneş, Hüseyin, "XVI ve XVII. Asırda Akdeniz’in İktisadi Yapısı ve OsmanlıDevleti", İçtimaiyat Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), pp.48~52 (2019)
- Gürkan, E. S, "The centre and the frontier: Ottoman cooperation with the North African corsairs in the sixteenth century", Turkish Historical Review, 1, pp.125~163
- Imber, C, "The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power" (2002), Palgrave Macmillan
- İnalcık, H, "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Kuruluşu ve İnkişafı Devrinde Türkiye’nin İktisadi Vaziyeti Üzerine Bir Tetkik Münasebetiyle", Belleten, 60, pp.629~684 (1951)
- İnalcık, H, "The Ottoman Empire, the Classical Age, 1300-1600" (1994), Phoenix
- Pamuk, Ş, "Osmanlı-Türkiye İktisat Tarihi 1500-1914" (2005), İletişim
- Sağlamer, Gülsün, "The Mediterranean Sea: Cradle of Civilization", Jounal of Humanitarian Medicine, 13(2), pp.22~24 (2013)
- Tabakoğlu, "Türkiye İktisat Tarhi", Dergăh
- Uzunçarşılı, İ H, "Osmanlı Tarihi" (1988), Türk Tarih Kurumu
- Yıldırım, Onur, "Mediterraneo in Armi", pp.533~556 (2019), Palermo
- "Hayreddin Barbarossa"[URL]
- "Hospitaller Malta"[URL]
- "Tripolitania"[URL]