한・일 사죄전략의 대조연구- 체면(face)의 관점에서-

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the focus on apologetic strategies, based on the influence of 'face' between the speaker and the hearer in a conversation. It studied that 'the speaker's lead in an unpleasant situation' and 'the hearer's lead in an unpleasant situation' by setting discourse structure. Let arrange used strategies as ‘reason/excuse’ ‘explanation’ ‘admit responsibility’ ‘self-condemnation’ and then the influence of 'Degree of Familiarity’s effect' and 'Politeness’s effect' are affected by use of the strategies. 'A supplementary strategy' in case of 'reason・excuse<explanation< self-condemnation<admit responsibility’ has confirmed that the speaker’s face is threatened and the hearer’s face is protected in Korean. In Japanese, 'reason・excuse<explanation=self-condemnation<admit responsibility’ has confirmed that the speaker’s face in threatened. However, because in the case of 'other-initiation', the results were extracted only from the recognition of responsibility. Thus, in Korean and Japanese, there was a difference in the relationship between the face of the speaker and the hearer in using the strategies.