이동 동사 한국어 ‘오르다’와 중국어 ‘上’의 대조 연구

Abstract

This paper Compares and analyses the lexical meaning of the Korean and Chinese directional verbs ‘oreuda’ and ‘shang’ from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. ‘Oreuda’ in Korean and ‘shang’ in Chinese can be translated as ‘to go up’ in English. The meaning of the directional verbs ‘oreuda’ and ‘shang’ can be divided into two types：the original meaning and the extension meaning. The diversity of lexical meanings causes difficulties for foreign language acquisition. This paper uses the knowledge of metonymy, metaphor, schema and other cognitive linguistics analysis and compares the lexical meaning and usage of ‘oreuda’ and ‘shang’ from two aspects：‘location change’ and ‘condition change. then We looked at the ‘location change’ by dividing it into ‘improvement movement’, ‘horizontal movement’ and ‘diffusion movement’. ‘condition change’ was looked at in terms of ‘promotion’, ‘getting higher rank’, ‘appearance’, ‘change between abnormal and normal’ and ‘increase’ again. Furthermore, this paper investigates the similarities and differences of meaning by comparison and analysis. The reason for these differences is that the emphasis on mapping from the mobile domain to other domains is different. The This paper could be helpful in foreign language education and provide help for Korean to Chinese translation and Chinese to Korean translation.