민영화에 있어서의 규제행정

Abstract

Due to the Thatcherism of the 1970s, a wave of neo-liberalism has been propagating through the world around the United Kingdom and the United States. The governments sought to relax the regulations and increase the efficiency of the market. So, they tried to find the way of reducing the influence of the government and this extended to the privatization of the function of government and public companies In South Korea, the privatizations are being promoted from the areas of contracting-out for social overhead capital facilities to the criminal administration as a exclusive administrative field. In addition, even the public company that was responsible for the care for survival of the nation is promoting the process of the privatization. Privatization is to transfer the administrative functions of the government itself, rather than is to transfer the administrative tasks simply. And it causes a new problem what would be happened to the former responsibilities belonged by the government. In this these, I arranged the concept of privatization in terms of cooperation and investigated the types of privatization. In addition, I found the situations of inefficiency, corruption and monopoly as a problem that emerged after the privatization and the risk of private monopoly in the area of governmental benefits about the care for survival of the nation. I recognized the need for professional regulation as countermeasures for these problems, in this regard, I reviewed the role of the competitive assessments in the telecommunication market. Above all, protecting the human rights, the principles of democracy and social integration through the participation of stakeholders are required in the process of the privatization.