덤핑방지관세의 수입국 판매가격 전가효과: 한국의 반덤핑조치 대상 산업을 중심으로
The Pass-through of Antidumping Duties On Sales Prices in Korea
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본 논문은 한국무역위원회(KTC)에 제소된 5개 산업군(제1차금속, 화학물 및 화학제품, 펄프종이 및 종이제품, 음식료품 제조, 기타전기 기기 및 전기변환 장치)에 속한 7개 품목(스테일레스스틸바, 폴리비닐알콜, PVC Plate, 정보용지 및 백상지, 염화콜린, 알칼리망간건전지, 리튬1차전지)의 사례에 대하여 수출자의 마크업이 국내판매단가에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 마크업이 30%대인 산업군(제1차금속, 화학물 및 화학제품, 기타 전기기기 및 전기변환장치)에서는수출기업의 덤핑방지관세가 1% 증가할 때 판매가가 2.34%증가하였고, 마크업이40%대인 산업군(펄프종이 및 종이제품, 음식료품 제조)에서는 수출기업의 덤핑방지관세가 1% 증가할 때, 판매가가 3.59% 증가한다는 결과가 나왔다. 본 논문의결과는 반덤핑 조치하에서 덤핑방지관세가 부과되었을 때, 수출자의 마크업, 즉수 출자의 시장지배력이 높을수록 가격전가를 더 많이 한다는 점을 보여주었다는점에서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the pass-through effect of anti-dumping duties using 7 cases (Stainless Steel Bar, Polyvinyl Alcohol, PVC Plate, Uncoated wood free paper, Choline Chloride, Alkali manganese batteries, Lithium MnO2 ) in 5 industries(Basic metal products, Chemicals and chemical products, Pulp, Paper and paper products, Beverages, Electrical machinery & apparatus) filed to Korea Trade Commission. Estimation results show that salesprice increases by 2.34% for every 1% rise in exporter’s antidumping duties in industries with mark-up in the range of 30%(Basic metal products, Chemicals and chemical products, Electrical machinery & apparatus) while sales price increases by 3.59% for every 1% rise in exporters’ antidumping duties in industries with mark-up in the range of 40%(Pulp, paper and paper products, Beverages). Results of this paper show that the higher the exporter’s market power as represented by their mark-up the more pass-through on sales price.
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