포항방언의 수여 부사격조사에 대한 연구

Abstract

In this study, we examine the forms, syntactic and semantic uses, and geographical distribution of the dative adverbial case markers in the Pohang dialect. The summary is as follows: First, in the Pohang dialect, the adverbial case marker ‘-ege(에게)’ is rarely used for the dative case. Instead, markers such as ‘-kke(께), -hante(한테)/hande(한데)/hanttyae(한때)/antte(안테), -intte(인테)/inde(인데), -bogo(보고)/lbogo(ㄹ보고), -tteo(떠러)/deoreo(더러), -jatte(자테), -u(우), -ro(로)’ are used. Among these, ‘-jatte(자테), -ro(로), -ra(라), -daa(다아), -u(우)’ are unique forms predominantly used only in the Pohang dialect. Second, the dative adverbial case marker ‘-kke(께)’ in the Pohang dialect does not convey any honorific meaning. Its syntactic and semantic uses are almost identical to those of the modern Korean adverbial case marker ‘-ege(에게)’. The honorific dative adverbial case marker is not used in the Pohang dialect. Third, ‘-hante(한테)/hande(한데)’ is the representative dative adverbial case marker used throughout all 16 towns and townships in Pohang. This ‘-hante(한테)’ does not have any honorific function and carries the meaning of ‘the target of an action, the object affected by an action, or the starting point of an action being a person’. However, since ‘-hante(한테)’ is also widely used in the spoken language of other regional dialects, it does not specifically characterize the Pohang dialect. Fourth, ‘-intte(인테)/inde(인데)’ is the second most widely used dative adverbial case marker in the Pohang dialect after ‘-hante(한테)’. It is used more extensively in the Pohang dialect compared to other regional dialects. The marker ‘-jatte(자테)’ distinctly characterizes the Pohang dialect, as it is rarely found in other dialects. Fifth, it is also a significant feature of the Pohang dialect that a variety of forms of dative adverbial case markers such as ‘-ro(로), -ra(라), -daa(다아), -u (우)’ are used.