全北 西部 地域語의 格助詞

Abstract

Puan dialect is one of the west dialects of Jeonbuk. In this paper, I showed the inventories(allomorphs, free variants) and the distributions of case markers which exist in Puan dialect. And by these works, I tried to find the characteristics which are related with the case markers of this dialect. The noticable characteristics which are distinguished from the standard language are like these. Most of all, The allomorphs of locative are various(‘-에, -으, -이, -여’, ‘-에서, -으서, -이서, -서'). There is distinguishing usage of genetive ‘-ㅅ’ which connect preceding sentence with following noun ‘소리’. In case of comparative, ‘-마니로’ and its free variants ‘-마이로, -마니, -마냥(으로)’ are remarkable. Quotative ‘-고, -이라고’ have two characteristics. Firstly, ‘-다고’ is not changed to ‘-라고’ after copula. Secondly, the contraction is commom at the ‘-고 허-, -이라고 허-’ constructions; ‘오’ deletion and ‘허’ deletion. Above-mentioned characteristics are differed from the standard language apparently, but they ultimately reflect the grammatical characteristics of the southwest dialects of Korean.