고려 전시과에서 시지柴地의 의미와 활용

Abstract

It was in 976 that Siji (柴地) was first organized in the Jeonsigwa(田柴科). After that, as the system is reorganized, the amount of siji decreases rapidly. However, siji was added rather than less, considering the change in land system in Goryeo. Gonghaejeon (公廨田) was created in 983 to provide the cost of the office with the dispatch of a provincial agency. In 10 years later, in 993, siji was added under the name of gongsusiji (公須柴地). In addition, gongeumjeonsi (功蔭田柴) was originally paid only for land (田), and in the year 1049, gongeumjeonsibeob(功蔭田柴法) was enacted and Siji was also given. As such, siji has been shrinking ever since it was first made. However, examine it with Gonghaejeon and gongeumjeonsi, we can see that it was maintained in the form of adding siji. In this regard, paying siji can be said to show the historical character of the Goryeo dynasty. In siji, forest resources needed for firewood and other life were reliably obtained. Forests were free to use as a common land, but access was limited due to the prohibition of feng shui. In particular, since the capital city of Gaegyeong(開京) was a large-scale metropolis, the demand for firewood was so great that the bureaucrats who had received siji were able to live a relatively stable life.