신 소년법상 보호처분의 문제점과 개선방안
A Study On the Problems and Improvement of the Protective Disposition in The New Revised Juvenile Act
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The New Revised Juvenile Act introduces several important provision for juvenile offenders. For example, this is Recommendation toward Reconciliation as one of the Protective Disposition. Although in the New Law is not explicitly mentioned "restorative justice", it is reflected in the recognition of restorative justice,through the provision of "recommendation toward reconciliation"functions. Juveniles should be the target of protection rather than punishment even if they commit a crime, because they are an immature being and are easy to be influenced by environment. New Rrevised Juvenile Law was revised in Korea and created provisions to strengthen human rights for juvenile. The Protective Disposition, Juvenile Probation and Parole has been carried out, based on lots of laws and regulations. The recent amendment of Juvenile law will cause a lot of changes for The Protective Disposition, Juvenile Probation and Parole since they are mainly based on Juvenile law. There are neverthless some challenges to be resolved in order to operate these new systems. First, In the investigation system before prosecutors' judgement,the objectivity of evaluation instruments should be maintained so that the investigation may be done objectively. Second, the purpose of The Protective Disposition has to prevent juveniles in the early stage of delinquency from committing recidivism through offering the open treatment based on character-building education. Third, The Training Programs should be developed in order to enhance expertise of the Juvenile Prosecutor, Juvenile Judge and Juvenile Investigator. Forth, To solve these problems, specialized organizations for juvenile delinquent such as Department of Justice should appoint certain private facilities so that the facilities should be intensively managed and supervised. This study suggest the alternatives to improve the effectiveness of the Protective Disposition. The perception of the disposition should be reshaped to impose proper measures on juveniles who is in early stage of delinquency.
Abstract
The New Revised Juvenile Act introduces several important provision for juvenile offenders. For example, this is Recommendation toward Reconciliation as one of the Protective Disposition. Although in the New Law is not explicitly mentioned "restorative justice", it is reflected in the recognition of restorative justice,through the provision of "recommendation toward reconciliation"functions. Juveniles should be the target of protection rather than punishment even if they commit a crime, because they are an immature being and are easy to be influenced by environment. New Rrevised Juvenile Law was revised in Korea and created provisions to strengthen human rights for juvenile. The Protective Disposition, Juvenile Probation and Parole has been carried out, based on lots of laws and regulations. The recent amendment of Juvenile law will cause a lot of changes for The Protective Disposition, Juvenile Probation and Parole since they are mainly based on Juvenile law. There are neverthless some challenges to be resolved in order to operate these new systems. First, In the investigation system before prosecutors' judgement,the objectivity of evaluation instruments should be maintained so that the investigation may be done objectively. Second, the purpose of The Protective Disposition has to prevent juveniles in the early stage of delinquency from committing recidivism through offering the open treatment based on character-building education. Third, The Training Programs should be developed in order to enhance expertise of the Juvenile Prosecutor, Juvenile Judge and Juvenile Investigator. Forth, To solve these problems, specialized organizations for juvenile delinquent such as Department of Justice should appoint certain private facilities so that the facilities should be intensively managed and supervised. This study suggest the alternatives to improve the effectiveness of the Protective Disposition. The perception of the disposition should be reshaped to impose proper measures on juveniles who is in early stage of delinquency.
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