베네수엘라 볼리바리안 혁명의 21세기 사회주의 건설 운동: 가능성과 과제
Bolivarian Revolution’s Construction of the 21st Century Socialism in Venezuela: Limits and Possibilities
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이 글은 베네수엘라의 볼리바리안 혁명이 진정한 21세기 사회주의 건설을 이룰수 있는 가능성과 한계 및 과제를 고찰하는데, ① 볼리바리안 운동이 급진적 포퓰리즘에서 사회주의적 혁명의 가능성을 보여주는 단계로 급진화되어왔고, 추가적으로급진화될 가능성을 가지고 있으며, ② 사회적 경제의 중추를 이루고 있는 협동조합은 사회적 통제를 강화시키지 않은 한 사회주의 경제의 일부분이 될 수 없고, ③공동체위원회는 중앙정부에 대한 의존에서 벗어날 때에만 지속 가능하고, 국유기업노동자위원회와 함께 사회주의 코뮌을 형성해야 하며, ④ 볼리바리안 혁명이 진정한 사회주의혁명이 되기 위해서는 광범위한 국유화와 노동자 통제가 결정적으로중요하다고 주장한다.
Abstract
This article will examine the possibilities, limits and the tasks for Bolivarian revolution to construct ‘the 21st century Socialism’ in Venezuela. It argue as follows: The revolution has been radicalized and evolved from radical populism to one with the potential to socialist revolution, and that it can be radicalized further; Cooperatives which is the core of ‘social economy’ cannot be a part of socialist production as long as it is not controlled by the society; Community councils will not sustainable as far as it continues to depend on the state, thus it must constitute socialist communes along with workers’ committee in state-owned companies; In order that the revolution will be a true socialist one,nationalization and control by labors of factories is crucially important and necessary.
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