베네수엘라 노동자 통제와 공동체 운동의 성과와 과제: 유고슬라비아의 경험으로부터의 교훈
The Achievements and Problems of Workers’ Control and Communal Movement in Venezuela: The Lessons from the Yugoslavic Experiences
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 논문은 유고슬라비아 자주관리와 코뮌 운동의 경험을 바탕으로 베네수엘라의 노동자통제와 공동체위원회와 코뮌 운동의 성과와 한계 및 과제를 비교·고찰한다. 이 글은 주장은 다음과 같다. 1) 유고술라비아 운동에서 집단적 소유와 새로운 특권층의 등장이 가장 중심적인 문제점들이었다. 2) 베네수엘라에서 제시되었던 대안적인 경제 모델들은 집단적 소유 문제 때문에 여러 번의 수정이 불가피했지만, 여전히 문제를 해결하지 못하였다. 3) 베네수엘라 노동자통제 운동에서는 아직은 집단적 소유의 문제가 심각하지 않았고, 오히려 새로운 특권층의 등장이 극복해야 하는 가장 중요한 과제이다.
Abstract
This article examines the workers’ control and communal council and commune movement in Venezuela, based on the lessons that we can learn from the experiences of the workers self-management and commune movement in Yugoslavia. The arguments of this paper are as follows; 1) The central problems in the Yugoslav movements are the problems of collective ownership and of emergence of new privileged class; 2) The alternative economic models had to be revised several times because of the problem of collective ownership, but they are not satisfactory. 3) In the workers’ control movement in Venezuela the problem of collective ownership has not been serious, but rather the most serious obstacle that the movement should overcome is the problem of bureaucratism which has have the very close relationship with the emergence of new privileged class.
참고문헌 (38)
- 강정구, "벼랑에 선 페레스트로이카-유고슬라비아의 자주관리제", 경제와 사회, 5 (1990)
- 김창근, "대안적 경제체제의 이론과 역사" (2007), 한울아카데미
- 김창근, "자본주의 이후의 새로운 사회" (2007), 서울대학교출판부
- 김창근, "베네수엘라 볼리바리안 혁명의 21세기 사회주의 건설 운동: 가능성과 과제", 마르크스주의 연구, 7(3), pp.138~180 (2010), 사회과학연구원
- 이정우, "세계의 노동자 경영참가: 참여의 산업민주주의를 위하여" (1995), 창작과비평사
- 조돈문, "베네수엘라의 좌파정권과 노동조합운동의 딜레마", 산업노동연구, 16(2), pp.77~102 (2010), 한국산업노동학회[DOI]
- 조돈문, "베네수엘라 공동경영의 실천: 인베팔(Invepal)과 인베발(Inveval) 실험의 비교 연구", 경제와 사회, (95), pp.333~365 (2012), 비판사회학회
- Azzellini, Dario, "Venezuela’s Solidarity Economy: Collective Ownership, Expropriation, and Workers Self-Management", The Journal of Labor and Society, 22 (2009)
- Azzellini, Dario, "The Communal State: Communal Councils, Communes, and Workplace Democracy", NACLA Report On The Americas, 46(2) (2013)
- Djkordjevic, "A Contribution to the Theory of Social Property", Socialist Thought and Practices, 24 (1966)
- Ellner, Steve, "Hugo Chavez’s First Decade in Office: Breakthroughs and Shortcomings", Latin American Perspectives, 37(1) (2010)
- Ellner, Steve, "The Perennial Debate over Socialist Goals Played Out in Venezuela", Science & Society, 74(1) (2010)
- Ellner, Steve, "Social and Political Diversity and the Democratic Road to Change in Venezuela", Latin American Perspectives, 40(3) (2013)
- Fischer-Hoffman, Cory, "Maduro Announces the Creation of the Communal Development Bank", Venezuelanalysis, ~ (2014)
- Flakierski, Henryk, "The Economic System & Income Distribution in Yugoslavia" (1989), M.E. Sharpe, Inc
- Foster, John Bellamy, "Chávez and the Communal State: On the Transition to Socialism in Venezuela", Monthly Review, 66(11) (2015)
- Fuentes, Federico, "Cogestión es Revolución: Worker participation during the first Chávez administration(1999-2006)", School of Social Science and International Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, pp.2011
- Gapinski, James, "The Economic Structure and Failure of Yugoslavia" (1993), Praeger
- Horvat, Branko, "자주관리제도: 유고 사회체제 연구" (1969), 풀빛
- Gapinski, James, "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments", The American Economic Review, 61(2) (1971)
- Lebowitz, Michael, "Venezuela: A Good Example of the Bad Left of Latin America", Monthly Review (2007)
- Lebowitz, Michael, "The Only Road Is Practice: After the Venezuela Referendum Defeat", Monthly Review (2008)
- Lebowitz, Michael, "The Path to Human Development: Capitalism or Socialism?", Monthly Review (2008)
- Lebowitz, Michael, "Proposing a Path to Socialism: Two Papers for Hugo Chávez", Monthly Review, 65(10) (2014)
- Malacic, Janez, "Unemployment in Yugoslavia From 1952 to 1975", Eastern European Economics, (Summer) (1979)
- Markovi´c, Goran, "Workers’ Councils in Yugoslavia: Successes and Failures", Socialism and Democracy, 25(3) (2011)
- Martin, Jorge, "Defence of Marxism" (2011)
- Mészáros, István, "Beyond Capital" (1995), Merlin Press
- Nakatani, Paulo, "Structural Changes and Planning of the Economy in Revolutionary Venezuela", Review of Radical Political Economics, 40(3) (2008)
- Nove, Alec, "실현 가능한 사회주의의 미래 The Economics of Feasible Socialism Revisited" (1991), 백의
- Pineiro Hanecker, Camila, "Main Challenges for Cooperatives in Venezuela", Critical Sociology, 35(6) (2009)
- Robertson, Ewan, "Revolutionary Democracy in the Economy? Venezuela’s Worker Control Movement and the Plan Socialist Guayana", Venezuelanalysis, (7151) (2012)
- Seibel, Hans Dieter, "Self-Management in Yugoslavia and the Developing World" (1982), St. Martin Press
- Sirc, Ljubo, "The Yugoslav Economy Under Self-Management" (1979), The Macmillan Press Inc
- Supek, Rudi, "Self Governing Socialism" (1975), Int’l Arts & Sciences
- "The Development of Venezuela’s Popular Economy, Part I" (2009)[URL]
- Wilpert, Gregoey, "Chavez’s Venezuela and 21st Century Socialism", Research in Political Economy, 24 (2007)
- Wilpert, Gregoey, "Confronting Global Neoliberalism" (2010), Clarity Press