공공기관 근로자의 직무특성 인식이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 공공봉사동기와 직무몰입의 매개효과
The Effect of Public Sector Employees’ Job Characteristics on Innovation Behavior: Mediation by Public Service Motivation and Work Engagement
0
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 공공기관 근로자가 인식하는 직무특성이 혁신행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 또한, 그 관계에서 공공봉사동기와 직무몰입이 가지는 매개효과를 실증하여 이들 변인들 간 구조적 관계를 탐색해보고자 하였다. 특히 직무특성 인식을 사회교환이론의 관점에서, 수행하는 직무가 갖는 사회적 가치와 사회적 영향에 대한 인식으로 구분하였다. 본 연구를 위해 국내 공공기관 근로자 495명으로부터 자료를 수집하여 구조방정식모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 사회적 가치에 대한 인식은 혁신행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 반면 사회적 영향에 대한 인식은 공공봉사동기, 직무몰입, 그리고 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 이는 공공기관 근로자는 정책수혜대상자들과의 상호작용을 통해 직무의 영향력이 강한 것으로 인식할 때 공공봉사동기와 직무몰입을 통해 혁신행동이 강화된다는 점을 보여준다. 따라서 공공기관 근로자의 혁신행동을 유도하기 위해서는 직무 영향력을 확인할 수 있는 경험이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 공공기관 근로자의 혁신행동을 촉진하기 위해서는 이러한 친사회적 직무특성을 고려할 필요가 있음을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how the job characteristics perceived by employees of public institutions affect their Innovation Behavior. It also explored whether PSM (public service motivation) and WE (work engagement) had a mediating effect in the structural relationship. The perceived job characteristics were divided into Social Worth and Social Effect from the perspective of social exchange theory. For this study, the data collected from 495 employees of public institutions in South Korea were analyzed using the structural equation model. Findings have shown that perceived Social Worth did not have a significant effect on innovation behavior. On the other hand, perceived Social Effect had a positive impact on PSM, WE and IB. It has also been shown that innovation behavior is reinforced by PSM and WE when employees perceive the strong influence of their duties through inter-exchange relations with policy beneficiaries. Therefore, experience in identifying job influence is important to induce innovative behavior of workers at public institutions. Based on the findings, it was suggested that prosocial job characteristics should be considered in order to promote innovative behavior of employees at public institutions.
참고문헌 (59)
- Agarwal, U. A., "Linking LMX, innovative work behaviour and turnover intentions: The mediating role of work engagement", Career Development International, 17(3), pp.208~230 (2012)
- Alford, J., "Defining the client in the public sector : A social‐exchange perspective", Public administration review, 62(3), pp.337~346 (2002)
- Anderson, J. C., "Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~423 (1988)
- Mieke Audenaert, "When employee performance management affects individual innovation in public organizations: the role of consistency and LMX", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(5), pp.815~834 (2017), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- 배병렬, "Amos 24 구조방정식모델링" (2017), 청람
- Arnold B. Bakker, "A Job Demands-Resources Approach to Public Service Motivation", Public Administration Review, 75(5), pp.723~732 (2015), Wiley[DOI]
- Arnold B. Bakker, "Work engagement: current trends", Career Development International, 23(1), pp.4~11 (2018), Emerald[DOI]
- Arnold B. Bakker, "Weekly work engagement and performance: A study among starting teachers", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(1), pp.189~206 (2010), Wiley[DOI]
- George C. Banks, "What does team-member exchange bring to the party? A meta-analytic review of team and leader social exchange", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(2), pp.273~295 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
- Rick T. Borst, "Comparing Work Engagement in People-Changing and People-Processing Service Providers: A Mediation Model With Red Tape, Autonomy, Dimensions of PSM, and Performance", Public Personnel Management, 47(3), pp.287~313 (2018), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Gene A. Brewer, "Introduction to a Symposium on Public Service Motivation: An International Sampling of Research", International Journal of Public Administration, 35(1), pp.1~4 (2012), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- James A. Busser, "Customer disposition to social exchange in Co-innovation", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, pp.299~307 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Castanheira, F., "Perceived social impact, social worth, and job performance: Mediation by motivation", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(6), pp.789~803 (2016)
- MICHAEL S. CHRISTIAN, "WORK ENGAGEMENT: A QUANTITATIVE REVIEW AND TEST OF ITS RELATIONS WITH TASK AND CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE", Personnel Psychology, 64(1), pp.89~136 (2011), Wiley[DOI]
- Donna K. Cooke, "The Role of Public Service Motivation in Employee Work Engagement: A Test of the Job Demands-Resources Model", International Journal of Public Administration, 42(9), pp.765~775 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Crewson, P. E., "Public-service motivation: Building empirical evidence of incidence and effect", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 7(4), pp.499~518 (1997)
- De Simone, S., "Engaging public servants : Public service motivation, work engagement and work-related stress", Management Decision, 54(7), pp.1569~1594 (2016)[DOI]
- Robert Eisenberger, "Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction.", Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(5), pp.812~820 (1997), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
- Evans, D. C., "In the privacy of their own homes: Using the internet to assess racial bias", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), pp.273~284 (2003)
- Grant, A. M., "Relational job design and the motivation to make a prosocial difference", Academy of Management Review, 32(2), pp.393~417 (2007)
- Grant, A. M., "The significance of task significance: Job performance effects, relational mechanisms, and boundary conditions", Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), pp.108~124 (2008)
- Grant, A. M., "Doing good, doing harm, being well and burning out : The interactions of perceived prosocial and antisocial impact in service work", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 80(4), pp.665~691 (2007)
- Grant, A. M., "7 redesigning work design theories : The rise of relational and proactive perspectives", The Academy of Management Annals, 3(1), pp.317~375 (2009)
- Hair, J. F., "Multivariate data analysis" (2006), Pearson Prentice-Hall
- Hackman, J. R., "Development of the job diagnostic survey", Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), pp.159~170 (1975)
- Humphrey, S. E., "Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features : A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature", Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), pp.1332~1356 (2007)
- 전대성, "도구변수 분석을 통한 공공봉사동기(PSM)의 특성에 관한 연구", 한국정책학회보, 24(3), pp.317~346 (2015), 한국정책학회
- Kahn, W. A., "Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work", Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), pp.692~724 (1990)
- 김정인, "사회적 가치 실현을 위한 공직가치에 관한 시론적 연구: 포용적 성장을 중심으로", 한국인사행정학회보, 17(1), pp.57~83 (2018), 한국인사행정학회
- Sangmook Kim, "Public service motivation and organizational citizenship behavior in Korea", International Journal of Manpower, 27(8), pp.722~740 (2006), Emerald[DOI]
- 김서용, "공직동기의 결정요인에 대한 실증분석", 행정논총, 47(2), pp.181~209 (2009), 한국행정연구소
- 김수영, "구조방정식 모형의 기본과 확장 : mplus 예제와 함께" (2016), 학지사
- Kim, S., "Investigating the structure and meaning of public service motivation across populations : Developing an international instrument and addressing issues of measurement invariance", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(1), pp.79~102 (2013)[DOI]
- 김태호, "공공봉사동기가 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 행정논총, 48(3), pp.143~168 (2010), 한국행정연구소
- Won Ho Kim, "Work Engagement in South Korea", Psychological Reports, 120(3), pp.561~578 (2017), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- 김유찬, "제조업 연구개발 인력의 직무특성과 조직지원인식이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 직무열의(Job Engagement)의 매개효과", Andragogy Today: Interdisciplinary Journal of Adult & Continuing Education (IJACE), 18(3), pp.143~166 (2015), 한국성인교육학회[DOI]
- Kong, Y., "Proactive personality and innovative behavior: The mediating roles of job-related affect and work engagement", Social Behavior and Personality : An International Journal, 46(3), pp.431~446 (2018)[DOI]
- 이철희, "변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 심리적 자본의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 25(1), pp.147~169 (2012), 한국산업및조직심리학회[DOI]
- 이근주, "PSM과 보상에 대한 기대가 공무원의 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국행정학보, 41(2), pp.117~140 (2007), 한국행정학회
- 이혜민, "IT 영업사원의 긍정심리자본, 조직지원인식, 직무몰입, 혁신행동 간의 구조적 관계", 기업교육과인재연구, 19(4), pp.23~47 (2017), 한국기업교육학회[DOI]
- 이지우, "직무열의(Job engagement)의 연구 동향과 과제", 경영경제, 43(1), pp.167~191 (2010)
- Macey, W. H., "The meaning of employee engagement", Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1(1), pp.3~30 (2008)
- Qing Miao, "How Leadership and Public Service Motivation Enhance Innovative Behavior", Public Administration Review, 78(1), pp.71~81 (2018), Wiley[DOI]
- Frederick P. Morgeson, "The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): Developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work.", Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), pp.1321~1339 (2006), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
- Naff, K. C., "Working for America: Does public service motivation make a difference?", Review of Public Personnel Administration, 19(4), pp.5~16 (1999)
- 오아라, "직무요구-자원과 혁신행동의 관계에서 직무열의의 매개효과에 관한 연구", 경영컨설팅연구, 16(4), pp.1~17 (2016), 한국경영컨설팅학회
- 박순환, "공공봉사동기의 영향요인과 효과에 관한 연구: 정부출연기관 조직구성원을 중심으로", 지방정부연구, 21(2), pp.181~207 (2017), 한국지방정부학회[DOI]
- 박소정, "대민접촉이 일선 소방공무원의 공공봉사동기에 미치는 영향: 서울시 소방서의 공무원을 대상으로", 한국행정학보, 48(4), pp.79~107 (2014), 한국행정학회
- Perry, J. L., "Bringing society in : Toward a theory of public-service motivation", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), pp.471~488 (2000)
- Perry, J. L., "The motivational bases of public service", Public Administration Review, 50(3), pp.367~373 (1990)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Self-reports in organizational research : Problems and prospects", Journal of Management, 12(4), pp.531~544 (1986)
- Rainey, H. G., "A conceptual framework for analysis of goal ambiguity in public organizations", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(1), pp.71~99 (2015)[DOI]
- Bruce Louis Rich, "Job Engagement: Antecedents and Effects on Job Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), pp.617~635 (2010), Academy of Management[DOI]
- Adrian Ritz, "Public Service Motivation: A Systematic Literature Review and Outlook", Public Administration Review, 76(3), pp.414~426 (2016), Wiley[DOI]
- Alan M. Saks, "Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), pp.600~619 (2006), Emerald[DOI]
- Wilmar B. Schaufeli, "The Measurement of Work Engagement With a Short Questionnaire", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), pp.701~716 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Scott, S. G., "Determinants of innovative behavior : A path model of individual innovation in the workplace", Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), pp.580~607 (1994)
- Bram Steijn, "Person-Environment Fit and Public Service Motivation", International Public Management Journal, 11(1), pp.13~27 (2008), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- JEANNETTE TAYLOR, "PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION, RELATIONAL JOB DESIGN, AND JOB SATISFACTION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT", Public Administration, 92(4), pp.902~918 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
