현대 일본의 국가 중심적 역사인식의 원형･비판･재현 -미노다 무네키･난바라 시게루･시미즈 이쿠타로의 <국가>와 <역사>-

Abstract

In this paper, I want to look into three people's cognition and meaning about Japan and Japanese history. At first, I examine Minoda Muneki's thought. He is famous for unifying Tenno, Japan, and Japanese history into Japan as a principle before the Pacific War. The reference about Minoda is important, for Minoda is denied by Nambara Shigeru as defender of the thoughts as democracy and liberty after the War. Finally I deal with Shimizu Ikutaro's thought, who is sociologist. Shimizu had advocated western democracy and liberty as well as Nambara Shigeru in the first half of his thought career. But he had converted to the right thought and the conservative in the second half of his thought history. He had spoken with the emphasis of the distinct characteristics of Japanese history and Japan as Nation. Shimizu's thought is connected to many right-wing people until the present of 2015 year.