호주의 초등학교 세계시민교육
Global Citizenship Education in Australian Elementary Schools
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초록
세계시민교육을 통해 우리가 길러내고자 하는 세계 시민은 서로 배려하고 지구를 돌보는 국경 없는 구성원들의 보편적 공동체로서의 세계에 관해 생각하고 행동하는 사람의 비전과 도덕적 이상을 드러내므로, 세계 시민성과 세계시민교육은 도덕교육이 다루어야 할 중요한 목표이자 내용에 해당한다. 1960년대부터 세계시민교육에 관심을 가졌던 호주는 학교 교육에서 세계시민교육을 실천하기 위한 국가 차원의 프레임워크를 이미 2002년에 발표하였고, 초등학교에서는 ‘인문학과 사회과학’, 일반 능력, 범교과 우선순위를 통해 세계시민교육에 주력하는 중이다. 이에 이 논문은 호주에서 세계시민교육의 역사적 전개를 살펴보고, 현재 초등학교에서 세계시민교육 체제를 분석하며, 호주의 세계시민교육 접근법이 초등학교 도덕 교과에서 세계시민교육의 실천에 시사하는 바가 무엇인지를 규명하였다.
Abstract
Global citizens think and act about the world as a universal community of borderless members who care for each other and are dedicated to taking care of the earth. Considering these visions and moral ideals, global citizenship education is an important goal and content of moral education. However, at present, we do not have a framework for dealing with global citizenship education in moral education. In this regard, Australia is the country we should pay attention to. Australia declared a national statement for global citizenship education in 2002. Since 2009, it has been reflected in the Australian curriculum. This article examines the historical development of global citizenship education in Australia, analyzes the current systems of global citizenship education system in primary schools, and investigates what Australia's approach to global citizenship education suggests for elementary moral education in Korea. In conclusion, we proposed three things. First, we must develop and apply a framework for the practice of global civic education in moral education. Second, we should emphasize the aspects of knowledge and understanding, skills and processing, behavior and participation as well as values and attitudes. Third, we must seek a balance between moderate global citizenship education and critical global citizenship education.
참고문헌 (34)
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