협력적 교수를 통한 과학지식 향상 프로그램이 예비유아교사의 과학지식과 과학교수효능감에 미치는 영향 : 루브릭에 근거한 피드백 전략을 중심으로
The effect of co-teaching and rubric-based feedback on science content knowledge and self-efficacy in science teaching of early childhood prospective teachers: A program aimed to improve science content knowledge
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초록
본 연구는 협력적 교수와 루브릭에 근거한 피드백 중심의 과학지식 향상 프로그램이 예비유아교사의 과학적 지식과 과학교수효능감에 어떤 영향을 끼치는지 알아보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 두 명의 교수가 8주 동안 루브릭에 근거한 피드백 중심의 과학지식향상 프로그램을 협력적으로 실시하였으며 과학지식평가 자료와 과학교수효능감 자료 그리고 프로그램에 대한 심층면담과 저널쓰기 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 협력적 교수와 루브릭에 근거한 피드백 중심의 과학지식 향상 프로그램은 예비유아교사의 과학적 지식과 과학교수효능감에 긍정적 영향을 끼쳤으며, 특히 과학적 지식 향상과 관련된 구체적 내용으로 과학적 지식 및 개념에 대한 관심 증가, 이해 향상, 중요성 인식이 나타났고 과학교수효능감과 관련된 구체적 내용으로는 수업목표의 구체화 및 세분화, 수업내용의 명확화, 유아 수준을 고려한 계획, 일관성 있는 계획, 과학수업에 자신감 갖기, 구성주의 교수법 적용하기, 일관성 있게 수업하기, 수업 평가 정확하게 하기가 나타났다. 이를 토대로 예비유아교사의 과학적 지식 향상을 비롯한 교사교육 방법으로 협력적 교수와 루브릭에 근거한 피드백 전략이 효과적임을 시사하였다.
Abstract
The present study sought to examine the effect of an intervention aimed to improve science content knowledge of early childhood prospective teachers(N=40), adopting co-teaching and rubric-based feedback, on their science content knowledge and self- efficacy in science teaching. For this purpose, two faculty members collaboratively implemented an eight-week-long intervention, providing rubric-based feedback about the prospective teachers’ performance in order to promote their subject matter in science. The data were collected from research material to evaluate the participants’ science content knowledge as well as their self-efficacy in science teaching, post- intervention conferences, and journal writing. The findings obtained demonstrated that the intervention involving co-teaching and rubric-based feedback helped the participants enhance their science content knowledge: particularly increased interests in science subject matter and concepts, improvement in understanding, and recognition its importance. After the intervention, the participants’ self-efficacy in teaching was also reinforced, particularly in defining the teaching objects in greater details, clarifying the lesson contents, planning the lessons in accordance with children’s learning level, planning with consistency, and accurately evaluating their lessons. The results of the current study suggested that early childhood teacher education programs can enhance their prospective teachers’ science content knowledge by implementing co-teaching and rubric-based feedback. On the basis of the results, the implication for early childhood teacher education programs as well as prospective teacher educators are discussed.
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