한국어 여격 피동 구문의 의미와 용법 - 말뭉치에 나타난 빈도를 바탕으로 -
Meanings and Usages of Korean Dative Passive Construction: Based on Frequencies in a Corpus
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The passive construction is an alternative expression of a transitive event contrasting with the active. However the dative passive construction has same word order and structure with the active, so it is somewhat redundant. In this study, based on Sejong Corpus, the usages of dative passive constructions were surveyed and considered. The dative construction has mostly found in the expression for the scene of looting such as ppayaskita ‘be deprived’, but it is not prototypical. The prototypical dative passive construction has strong and energetic agent, whose affectedness of patient was great. for example caphita ‘be caught’, ccokita ‘be chased’, kkellita ‘be pulled’, millita ‘be pushed’, mekhita ‘be eaten’, ssoita ‘be shot’. The agent in such cases has powerful influence to the patient, so incidentally some lose or damage of the patient is implicated. In the case of little affected actions, the dative passive construction use the device such as adverbials or converbs to prompt the effect of the dative agent. It must notice learners of Korean that the usage and meaning of eygey emphasize a powerful agent and the passive form verb express the malifactive affectedness of patient in dynamic actions.
Abstract
The passive construction is an alternative expression of a transitive event contrasting with the active. However the dative passive construction has same word order and structure with the active, so it is somewhat redundant. In this study, based on Sejong Corpus, the usages of dative passive constructions were surveyed and considered. The dative construction has mostly found in the expression for the scene of looting such as ppayaskita ‘be deprived’, but it is not prototypical. The prototypical dative passive construction has strong and energetic agent, whose affectedness of patient was great. for example caphita ‘be caught’, ccokita ‘be chased’, kkellita ‘be pulled’, millita ‘be pushed’, mekhita ‘be eaten’, ssoita ‘be shot’. The agent in such cases has powerful influence to the patient, so incidentally some lose or damage of the patient is implicated. In the case of little affected actions, the dative passive construction use the device such as adverbials or converbs to prompt the effect of the dative agent. It must notice learners of Korean that the usage and meaning of eygey emphasize a powerful agent and the passive form verb express the malifactive affectedness of patient in dynamic actions.
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