본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

말레이시아 2023:통합정부 집권 1년 도전과 위기

Malaysia 2023: Challenges and Crises For One Year of Unity Government

최기룡|고영경
한국동남아학회|2024.02|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제34권 제1호|pp. 131-175

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

통합정부Unity Government주의회 선거녹색물결마다니 경제신산업마스터 플랜 2030State pollGreen WaveMADANI economyNIMP 2030
주제분류지역학

초록

2023년 말레이시아 정가의 가장 큰 관심은 통합정부(Unity Government)가 내․외부의 도전에도 불구하고 말레이시아 국민이 염원하는 개혁을 안정적으로 해낼 수 있을 것인가 하는 점이었다. 레포르마시(reformasi)의 상징인 안와르 이브라힘(Anwar Ibrahim)은 부패를 척결하고 민주주의를 강화하며, 팬데믹으로 어려워진 경제 회복을 마다니(MADANI) 경제 프레임워크와 신산업마스터 플랜 2030으로 해결할 것을 천명했다. 그러나 통일말레이국민기구(UMNO) 총재이자 부총리인 이스마일 사브리(Ismail Sabri)의 기소 취하와 나집 전 총리 사면 요청 등으로 당 내부에 미세균열이 발생하며 안와르 정부를 긴장하게 했다. 주의회 선거에서 녹색물결을 일으킨 국민전선(BN)의 선전으로 향후 말레이-이슬람계의 지지를 얻기 위한 대책마련도 시급해졌다. 10월 발표된 메르데카 센터의 설문조사 결과 경제적 문제로 인해 통합정부 지지율이 하락하면서 안와르 정권 1년만에 곳곳에서 경고음이 들리고 있다. 2024년 국왕 교체 시기와 맞물려 정권안보를 위한 정치 및 경제적 쇄신이 요구되는 상황이다.

Abstract

The biggest concern among Malaysian politicians in 2023 was whether the Unity Government would be able to stably carry out the reforms desired by the Malaysian people despite internal and external challenges. Anwar Ibrahim, a symbol of reformasi, has pledged to eradicate corruption, strengthen democracy, and solve the economic recovery hampered by the pandemic with the MADANI economic framework and NIMP 2030. However, the withdrawal of charges against Ismail Sabri, president and deputy prime minister of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and the request for former Prime Minister Najib's pardon caused microcracks within the party and put the Anwar government on edge. Due to the good performance of Barisna Nasional, which caused a green wave in the state elections, it has become urgent to prepare measures to gain support from the Malay-Muslim community in the future. According to a survey by the Merdeca Center released in October, warnings are being heard everywhere for the first time in a year under Anwar as the approval rating of the unified government has fallen due to economic problems. In line with the time of the Sultan’s change in 2024, political and economic reforms are required for the security of the Anwar government’s regime.

참고문헌 (49)

  1. 김형종, "말레이시아 2022 : 안와르의 집권과 개혁과제", 동남아시아 연구, 33(2), pp.1~29 (2023)
  2. "말레이시아 총리실 공식 웹사이트"[URL]
  3. "PAS and How It Rose to Become The Party With The Lion’s Share of Seats In Malaysia’s Parliament" (2022)[URL]
  4. "Elections In Six Malaysian States Expected To Be Held by July" (2023)[URL]
  5. Asian Development Outlook 2022: Supplement December 2022, "Asia Development Bank", ~ (2022)
  6. "Cover Story: Difficult for Unity Government to Fall But Support of Fence-Sitters Needed" (2023)[URL]
  7. Bank Negara Malaysia, "BNM Quaterly Bulletin 38(4)", ~ (2024)
  8. "'Seeking More Honey': Why Malaysia's Islamist Party PAS Wants to Woo Non-Muslim Voters" (2023)[URL]
  9. "‘Unity Govt National Convention Focuses on People, Country's Economy" (2023)[URL]
  10. "Malaysia’s First Unity Government Convention: The Art of Keeping Enemies Close" (2023)[URL]
  11. "Malaysia PM’s Rival Muhyiddin to Step Down as Party President" (2023)[URL]
  12. "Commentary: Malaysia opposition leader Muhyiddin pulls off shrewd political move with ‘24-hour resignation’" (2023)[URL]
  13. "With Another Ex-prime Minister Charged, Malaysia Risks Further Turmoil" (2023)[URL]
  14. "Malaysia Gets a Second Shot at Democratisation Under Anwar" (2022)[URL]
  15. "Malaysia Madani: a guiding framework or folly?" (2023)[URL]
  16. "The Madani Government Is All Talk No Action" (2023)[URL]
  17. "Muhyiddin Seeks to Strike Out Jana Wibawa Charges" (2023)[URL]
  18. "IMF Staff Completes the 2024 Article IV Mission to Malaysia" (2023)[URL]
  19. "PH-BN Partnership Not The Main Reason Why Voters Chose PN: Loke" (2023)[URL]
  20. "Moonshot: Malaysian government launches the new industrial Master Plan 2030" (2023)[URL]
  21. "Malaysia’s Political Blocs Split Victories in Regional Polls Amid Opposition Gains" (2023)[URL]
  22. "Will Anwar’s “Madani Economy” Narrative Strengthen His Economic Leadership?" (2023)[URL]
  23. "Anwar Ibrahim: Between Campaign Promises and Real Politics" (2023)[URL]
  24. "Malay Vote Remains Elusive for PH-BN, But Selangor Still Hard to Get for PN Unless" (2023)[URL]
  25. Anwar’s Approval Rating At 68 Percent, Says Merdeka Center, "Merdeka Center", ~ (2023)
  26. One Year Anniversary of The Unity Government: Survey Rating Outlook, "Merdeka Center", ~ (2023)
  27. "Malaysia’s State Elections Are Not a Litmus Test for PM Anwar’s Unity Government"[URL]
  28. "Mixed assessment on Madani govt's one-year performance" (2023)[URL]
  29. "Why Malaysia’s Unity Government will Survive" (2023)[URL]
  30. "PM Anwar Calls for Govt Departments to Be Thrifty, Fewer Grand Celebrations, End to VIP Batik-gifting Culture" (2022)[URL]
  31. "Malaysia Opposition Leader to Step Down As Party President" (2023)[URL]
  32. "Malaysian GDP growth improves in third quarter of 2023" (2023)[URL]
  33. "The One-year Tour: Ten Countries Anwar Visited Since He Became PMX" (2023)[URL]
  34. "Malaysian PM Anwar Calls For Revived push for China’s Belt and Road Projects" (2023)[URL]
  35. "Malaysia Readies fo State Polls That Will Test PM Anwar" (2023)[URL]
  36. "Foreign Policy Must Step Out of ‘Mute’ Mode" (2023)[URL]
  37. "Recapping the First Year of Malaysia’s Foreign Policy Under Anwar Ibrahim" (2023)[URL]
  38. "Commentary: Malaysia PM Anwar's latest Cabinet reshuffle is no course correction, but an attempt to maintain power" (2023)[URL]
  39. "2/3 Majority Again After 15 Years" (2023)[URL]
  41. Tham Siew Yean, "The Critical Role of Electric Vehicles in Malaysia’s New Industrial Master Plan (NIMP 2030)", ISEAS Perspective, ~ (2023)
  42. "Malaysia State Polls: PH and PN Retain Three States Each in Status Quo Result" (2023)[URL]
  43. "In Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim Survives His First Electoral Test" (2023)[URL]
  44. "Anwar arrives in Beijing to continue official visit to China" (2023)[URL]
  45. "Infrastructure projects to spur domestic demand" (2023)[URL]
  46. "Malaysian Opposition Leader Muhyiddin Makes U-turn on Stepping Down As Party President" (2023)[URL]
  47. "Anwar: Govt Secured Over RM200bil in Investment Commitments From Official Overseas Trips" (2023)[URL]
  48. "Will Anwar’s Political Dilemma in Malaysia stall reforms?" (2023)[URL]
  49. Yingzhu Li, "Economic, social and environmental impacts of fuel subsidies: A revisit of Malaysia", Energy Policy, 110, pp.51~61 (2017)

관련 논문AI추천

말레이시아 2022: 안와르의 집권과 개혁과제김형종, 황인원한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2023 · 제33권 제2호말레이시아 2024: 통합정부 정권 안정 속 개혁과제고영경, 최기룡한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2025 · 제35권 제1호말레이시아2019: 희망연합의위기와새로운 야권공조 출범김형종, 황인원한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2020 · 제30권 제1호말레이시아 2018:국민전선(BN) 체제의 몰락과 희망연합(PH) 체제의 실험김형종, 황인원한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2019 · 제29권 제1호말레이시아 2021 무히딘 정부 몰락과 희망연합(PH)의 위기 심화김형종, 황인원한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2022 · 제32권 제1호말레이시아 2020:의회 쿠데타의 발생과 딜레마의 정치김형종, 황인원한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2021 · 제31권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)

아세안 2023: 다양성과 분열김형종pp. 1-32베트남 2023: 경제 부진, 외교 약진, 정치 정진백용훈, 김용균pp. 33-62태국 2023: 미래로의 전진을 위해 극복해야 할 구조적 문제들현시내pp. 63-98필리핀 2023: 집권연합의 조기 균열과 친미 동맹외교의 강화김동엽pp. 99-129싱가포르 2023: 집권당의 부패혐의와 경제성장 둔화 속에 심화되는 불평등김주영pp. 177-227
원문 보기