朝鮮、安南使臣詩歌贈酬考述 — 兼論詩歌贈酬的學術意義

Abstract

Ancient Korean Peninsula and Vietnam are separated by ten thousand miles. There is a great difficulty in the academic and literary exchange between Chosŏn and Vietnam. However, there are a large number of works of Chosŏn and Vietnam ministers survive in the world. This special cultural phenomenon is of great significance in the history of cultural exchange in ancient East Asia and is of great historical material value, which is worth paying academic attention to. Based on the ancient East Asian literature, such as Vietnamese Yanxing integration (25 copies), 556 kinds of Yeonhaengrok, Huang Yue Shi Xuan by Pei Huibi, Mu Zhai Ji by Kim An Kuk, Hou Yun Lu by Ryuduekgong, Poetry sinks of Qing by Xu Shichang and so on, this article will collect existing responding poem of Chosŏn and Vietnam ministers, and study the causes and significance of poetry communication on this basis. This article will be very important for revealing the historical fact of ancient Korea and Vietnam literature exchange. There are both objective and subjective reasons for the the generation of Poetry between the two countries. For one hand, tributary system in Qing Dynasty and large banquet create objective conditions for the acquaintance between Korean and Vietnam. On the other hand, common confucian cultural background and the same language are the cultural foundation of the two country. The subjective reason is the willingness to communicate. Mainly in two aspects: Firstly, both North Korea and Vietnam messengers hope that their own literature can be spread in other countries. Secondly, comparative poetry skills is also one of the reasons. The content of the literati poetry are quite rich in both countries. This have the understanding of the national customs, phenology and the identity of heaven, earth and Confucianism,etc. They also have the emotional resonance in a foreign country, etc. There are both objective and subjective reasons for the the generation of Poetry between the two countries. For one hand, tributary system in Qing Dynasty and large banquet create objective conditions for the acquaintance between Korean and Vietnam. On the other hand, common confucian cultural background and the same language are the cultural foundation of the two country. The subjective reason is the willingness to communicate. Mainly in two aspects: Firstly, both North Korea and Vietnam messengers hope that their own literature can be spread in other countries. Secondly, comparative poetry skills is also one of the reasons. The content of the literati poetry are quite rich in both countries. This have the understanding of the national customs, phenology and the identity of heaven, earth and Confucianism,etc. They also have the emotional resonance in a foreign country, etc.