임파워링 리더십이 상사신뢰, 내재적 동기부여 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 재중 한국기업 중국현지 종업원을 대상으로
The Effects of Empowering Leadership on Supervisor Trust, Intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Focused On Local Employees of Korean Firms in China
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국기업에 근무하고 있는 중국현지 종업원들을 대상으로 임파워링 리더십이 상사신뢰, 내재적 동기부여 및 조직시민행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보는데 주요 목적이 있다. 연구개념들 간의 관계는 기존 문헌들에 근거하여 가설화하였으며, 중국의 4개 주요 도시에 소재를 둔 한국기업에 근무하고 있는 316명의 종업원들로부터 설문조사를 통해 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 임파워링 리더십은 상사신뢰와 내재적 동기부여에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상사신뢰와 내재적 동기부여는 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사신뢰는 내재적 동기부여에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 임파워링 리더십은 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사신뢰와 내재적 동기부여는 임파워링 리더십과 내재적 동기부여 간의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 중국에 진출한 한국기업들에게 중국현지에서의 성공적인 조직운영 및 인적자원관리를 위한 바람직한 임파워링 리더십 발휘와 관련한 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of empowering leadership on supervisor trust, intrinsic motivation and organizational citizenship behavior of local employee of Korean firms in China. Relationships among the study concepts are predicted based on existing literature and tested through the survey from 316 employees working in Korean firms based on four major cities of China. The results obtained by actual analysis are as follows. First, empowering leadership have a positive effect on supervisor trust and intrinsic motivation. Second, supervisor trust and intrinsic motivation have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior and supervisor trust has a positive effect on intrinsic motivation. Finally, empowering leadership has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior and supervisor trust and intrinsic motivation have mediated effects on the relationship between empowering leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. These findings have practical implications which is related exercise the desirable empowerment leadership for the successful management of organization and workers in the Korean firms doing business in China.
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