임파워링 리더십이 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 권력거리 성향의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Impact of Empowering Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Moderating Effect of Power Distance Orientation
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초록
본 연구는 기초자치단체 공무원이 인지한 임파워링 리더십이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 임파워링 리더십이 권력거리 성향을 조절변인으로 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보려는 것이다. 연구 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공무원들이 임파워링 리더십을 경험할수록 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 임파워링 리더십이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 있어서 권력거리 성향이 유의한 부(-)의 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 임파워링 리더십은 조직몰입보다 조직시민행동에 더 큰 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기초자치단체장이 임파워링 리더십을 발휘하여 조직유효성을 증진시키기 위해서는 책임과 권한 위임 및 공무원들의 자발적 참여를 유도해야 한다. 둘째, 임파워링 리더십을 강화하는 개인적 특성에 대한 정확한 파악과 이를 변화시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 모색이 마련되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of empowering leadership recognized by local government officials on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior – centered on the moderating effect of employee’s power distance orientation. The results of the study are as follows. First, empowering leadership had a significant positive relationship with both organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Second the moderating effect of power distance orientation was significant, suggesting that the relationship between empowering leadership and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior was stronger when employee’s power distance orientation was low than high. Third, empowering leadership is found to have a more significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior than on organizational immersion.
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